Nucleic Acids Research, 1994, Vol. 22, No. 25 5635-5639
© 1994
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Differential association of linker histones H1 and H5 with telomeric nucleosomes in chicken erythrocytes
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Instituut voor Moleculaire Biologie Paardenstraat 65, B-1640 Sint Genesius Rode, Belgium 1MRC Laboratory for Molecular Biology Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received September 5, 1994. Revised September 11, 1994. Accepted September 11, 1994.
Rat liver telomeric DNA Is organised Into nucleosomes characterised by a shorter and more homogeneous average nucleosomal repeat than bulk chromatin as shown by Makarov et al. (1). The latter authors were unable to detect the association of any linker hlstone with the telomeric DNA. We have confirmed these observations but show that in sharp contrast chicken erythrocyte telomeric DNA Is organised Into nucleosomes whose spacing length and heterogeneity are Indistinguishable from those of bulk chromatin. We further show that chicken erythrocyte telomeric chromatin contains chromatosomes which are preferentially associated with hlstone H1 relative to hlstone H5. This contrasts with bulk chromatin where hlstone H5 Is the more abundant species. This observation strongly suggests that telomeric DNA condensed into nucleosome core particles has a higher affinity for H1 than H5. We discuss the origin of the discrimination of the lysine rich histones in terms of DNA sequence preferences, telomere nucleosome preferences and particular constraints of the higher order chromatin structure of telomeres.
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