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Nucleic Acids Research, 1995, Vol. 23, No. 12 2178-2183
© 1995


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Human DNA polymerase {varepsilon} is expressed during cell proliferation in a manner characteristic of replicative DNA polymerases

Jussi Tuusa, Lahja Uitto and Juhani E. Syvaoja*

Biocenter Oulu and Department of Biochemistry, University of Oulu FIN-90570 Oulu, Finland

* To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received February 28, 1995. Revised May 1, 1995. Accepted May 1, 1995.

In order to shed light on the role of mammalian DNA polymerase {varepsilon} we studied the expression of mRNA for the human enzyme during cell proliferation and during the cell cycle. Steady-state levels of mRNA encoding DNA polymerase {varepsilon} were elevated dramatically when quiescent (G0) cells were stimulated to proliferate (G1/S) in a similar manner to those of DNA polymerase {alpha} Message levels of DNA polymerase ß were unchanged In similar experiments. The concentration of Immunoreactlve DNA polymerase e was also much higher in extracts from proliferating tissues than In those from non-proliferating or slowly proliferating tissues. The level of DNA polymerase {varepsilon} mRNA in actively cycling cells synchronized with nocodazole and in cells fractionated by counterflow centrifugal elutrfation showed weaker variation, being at its highest at the G1/S stage boundary. The results presented strongly suggest that mammalian DNA polymerase {varepsilon} is involved In the replication of chromosomal DNA and/or in a repair process that may be substantially activated during the replication of chromosomal DNA. A hypothetical role for DNA polymerase {varepsilon} in a repair process coupled to replication Is discussed.


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