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Nucleic Acids Research, 1995, Vol. 23, No. 21 4255-4261
© 1995


Articles

Selective binding of looped oligonucleotides to a single-stranded DNA and its influence on replication in vitro

Elena Azhayeva, Alex Azhayev*, Andrei Guzaev and Harri Lönnberg

Department of Chemistry, University of Turku Turku, FIN-20500, Finland

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received August 31, 1995. Accepted October 6, 1995.

Complexing of looped and circular oligonucleotides, composed of either 2' deoxyribo or 2-O-metriylribonucteoslde units, with completely matching or partially mismatching complementary DNA sequences was studied. Melting experiments revealed considerable differences among the stabilities of these hybrid complexes. Maximum stability and selectivity was displayed by oligomers 2 and 5. It was concluded that a linear stretch, attached to V-O of 3-deoxypsicothymidine unit (Z) increases the selectivity of hybridisation and stability of the complex as a whole. This allows one to aim the target DNA very precisely at its polyadenine part as well as at adjacent sequence simultaneously. Experiments on termination of primer extension catalysed by different DNA-polymerases Sequenase, Klenow fragment and Tth have demonstrated that looped oligomer 5, composed of 2-O-methylrlbonucleosides appears to be a highly selective and potent inhibitor of replication In vitro. Features of looped oligonucleotides, composed of 2'-O-methylribonucleosides seem to be useful for design of highly specific antigene oligonucleotides.


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