Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 11 2053-2058, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
C Morrison and E Wagner
A series of different frameshift mutations of a firefly luciferase reporter
plasmid was created so that no activity was obtained when they were
transfected into mammalian cells. Co-transfection of these constructs with
short fragments of the original sequence resulted in luciferase activity in
different cell lines (A-549, NIH 3T3 and Jurkat). The level of this
activity was dependent on the length of the fragment, regardless of cell
line examined. Two different transfection techniques (lipofection and
adenovirus-enhanced gene transfer) gave similar results. It was shown by
polymerase chain reaction that expression of detectable luciferase required
recombination of the transfected molecules. Cells with defined defects in
DNA repair pathways were examined for their ability to perform this
extrachromosomal recombination. Cells lacking normal Ku p80, (ADP-
ribosyl)transferase, MLH1 or XP-C were all capable of restoring expression
to the frameshifted constructs. Given the pivotal roles of the above
molecules in the pathways of DNA repair, it seems that this recombination
derives from a different activity.
ARTICLES
Extrachromosomal recombination occurs efficiently in cells defective in various DNA repair systems
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
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