Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 13 2560-2566, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
ZW Sun, A Tessmer and M Hampsey
Recessive mutations in the SSU71, SSU72 and SSU73 genes of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae were identified as either suppressors or enhancers of a TFIIB
defect (sua7-1) that confers both a cold-sensitive growth phenotype and a
downstream shift in transcription start site selection. The SSU71 (TFG1)
gene encodes the largest subunit of TFIIF and SSU72 encodes a novel protein
that is essential for cell viability. Here we report that SSU73 is
identical to RPB9, the gene encoding the 14.2 kDa subunit of RNA polymerase
II. The ssu73-1 suppressor compensates for both the growth defect and the
downstream shift in start site selection associated with sua7-1. These
effects are similar to those of the ssu71-1 suppressor and distinct from
the ssu72-1 enhancer. The ssu73-1 allele was retrieved and sequenced,
revealing a nonsense mutation at codon 107. Consequently, ssu73-1 encodes a
truncated form of Rpb9 lacking the C-terminal 16 amino acids. This Rpb9
derivative retains at least partial function since the ssu73-1 mutant
exhibits none of the growth defects associated with rpb9 null mutants.
However, in a SUA7+ background, ssu73-1 confers the same upstream shift at
ADH1 as an rpb9 null allele. This suggests that the C-terminus of Rpb9
functions in start site selection and demonstrates that the previously
observed effects of rpb9 mutations on start site selection are not
necessarily due to complete loss of function. These results establish a
functional interaction between TFIIB and the Rpb9 subunit of RNA polymerase
II and suggest that these two components of the preinitiation complex
interact during transcription start site selection.
ARTICLES
Functional interaction between TFIIB and the Rpb9 (Ssu73) subunit of RNA polymerase II in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Louisianna State University Medical Center, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA.
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