Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 14 2627-2631, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
JP Vartanian, M Henry and S Wain-Hobson
Very complex mutant libraries of the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene
encoded by the Escherichia coli plasmid R67 were created using
hypermutagenic PCR with biased deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP)
concentrations. Exploiting the particular stability of the G:T mismatch,
the DHFR gene could be enriched in A+T by employing biased deoxypyrimidine
triphosphate concentrations, i.e. [dTTP] > [dCTP]. A sizeable fraction
of hypermutants were functional. A combination of [dTTP] > [dCTP] and
[dGTP] > [dATP] biases generated mutations at unexpectedly low
frequencies. This could be overcome by the addition of Mn2+ cations.
Overall mutation frequencies of 10% per amplification (range 4-18% per
clone) could be attained. All four transitions and a smaller number of
transversions were produced throughout the gene. PCR mutagenesis could be
so extensive as to inactivate all amplified versions of the gene.
ARTICLES
Hypermutagenic PCR involving all four transitions and a sizeable proportion of transversions
Unite de Retrovirologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
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