Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 14 2673-2678, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
LL Major, ES Poole, ME Dalphin, SA Mannering and WP Tate
The synthesis of release factor-2 (RF-2) in bacteria is regulated by a high
efficiency +1 frameshifting event at an in-frame UGA stop codon. The stop
codon does not specify the termination of synthesis efficiently because of
several upstream stimulators for frameshifting. This study focusses on
whether the particular context of the stop codon within the frameshift site
of the Escherichia coli RF-2 mRNA contributes to the poor efficiency of
termination. The context of UGA in this recoding site is rare at natural
termination sites in E.coli genes. We have evaluated how the three
nucleotides downstream from the stop codon (+4, +5 and +6 positions) in the
native UGACUA sequence affect the competitiveness of the termination codon
against the frameshifting event. Changing the C in the +4 position and,
separately, the A in the +6 position significantly increase the termination
signal strength at the frameshift site, whereas the nucleotide in the +5
position had little influence. The efficiency of particular termination
signals as a function of the +4 or +6 nucleotides correlates with how often
they occur at natural termination sites in E.coli; strong signals occur
more frequently and weak signals are less common.
ARTICLES
Is the in-frame termination signal of the Escherichia coli release factor-2 frameshift site weakened by a particularly poor context?
Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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