Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 15 2930-2935, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
DG Taylor, S Haubenwallner and T Leff
The HNF-4 orphan receptor is a member of the nuclear receptor family of
transcription factors and a major regulator of genes involved in
carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. As an initial step in characterizing the
role of HNF-4 in the regulation of metabolism, we have generated a dominant
negative form of HNF-4 (DN-HNF-4) that contains a defective DNA-binding
domain. In gel mobility shift assays, DN-HNF-4 did not bind an
oligonucleotide probe representing an essential HNF-4 binding site, C3P
contained in the human apo CIII promoter, but did prevent the binding of
two recombinant isoforms, HNF-4alpha1 and HNF-4alpha2, as well as
naturally-occurring HNF-4. DN-HNF-4 had no effect on the binding of
PPARgamma-RXRalpha heterodimers to a PPAR response element. In transfected
HepG2 cells, DN-HNF-4 dramatically reduced constitutive transcriptional
activity of the human apo CIII promoter and abolished the positive
transcriptional activity caused by plasmids expressing either isoform of
HNF-4. These results indicate that DN-HNF-4 is a selective dominant
negative mutant which forms defective heterodimers with wild-type HNF-4,
thereby preventing DNA binding and subsequent transcriptional activation by
HNF-4.
ARTICLES
Characterization of a dominant negative mutant form of the HNF-4 orphan receptor
Department of Biotechnology, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
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