Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 17 3317-3322, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
DK Orren, GL Dianov and VA Bohr
The human CSB gene, mutated in Cockayne's syndrome group B (partially
defective in both repair and transcription) was previously cloned by virtue
of its ability to correct the moderate UV sensitivity of the CHO mutant
UV61. To determine whether the defect in UV61 is the hamster equivalent of
Cockayne's syndrome, the RNA polymerase II transcription and DNA repair
characteristics of a repair-proficient CHO cell line (AA8), UV61 and a CSB
transfectant of UV61 were compared. In each cell line, formation and
removal of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) were measured in
the individual strands of the actively transcribed DHFR gene and in a
transcriptionally inactive region downstream of DHFR. AA8 cells efficiently
remove CPDs from the transcribed strand, but not from either the
non-transcribed strand or the inactive region. There was no detectable
repair of CPDs in any region of the genome in UV61. Transfection of the
human CSB gene into UV61 restores the normal repair pattern (CPD removal in
only the transcribed strand), demonstrating that the DNA repair defect in
UV61 is homologous to that in Cockayne's syndrome (complementation group B)
cells. However, we observe no significant deficiency in RNA polymerase
II-mediated transcription in UV61, suggesting that the CSB protein has
independent roles in DNA repair and RNA transcription pathways.
ARTICLES
The human CSB (ERCC6) gene corrects the transcription-coupled repair defect in the CHO cell mutant UV61
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Sunesen, R. R. Selzer, R. M. Brosh Jr, A. S. Balajee, T. Stevnsner, and V. A. Bohr Molecular characterization of an acidic region deletion mutant of Cockayne syndrome group B protein Nucleic Acids Res., August 15, 2000; 28(16): 3151 - 3159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Brosh Jr., A. S. Balajee, R. R. Selzer, M. Sunesen, L. P. De Santis, and V. A. Bohr The ATPase Domain but Not the Acidic Region of Cockayne Syndrome Group B Gene Product Is Essential for DNA Repair Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 1999; 10(11): 3583 - 3594. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||

