Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 19 3811-3820, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
H Almer, J Stawinski and R Stromberg
The first method for solid support synthesis of all-Rp-
oligo(ribonucleoside phosphorothioate)s is presented as well as attempts to
increase the stereoselectivity of the key step in this approach. The
synthetic strategy consists of (i) a solid support synthesis procedure,
using 5'-O-(4-methoxytriphenylmethyl)-2'-O-tert- butyldimethylsilyl-ri bon
ucleoside 3'-H- phosphonates, that due to stereoselectivity in the
condensation step, gives oligomers with mostly Sp-H-phosphonate diesters
(72-89% under standard conditions), (ii) stereospecific sulfurization with
S8 in pyridine to produce oligo(ribonucleoside phosphorothioate)s enriched
with internucleosidic linkages of Rp configuration, (iii) treatment of the
deprotected oligonucleotides with the enzyme Nuclease P1 from Penicillium
citrinum, that specifically catalyses cleavage of Sp-phosphorothioate
diester linkages, which leaves a mixture of oligomers having all
internucleosidic linkages as Rp-phosphorothioates, and finally (iv)
isolation and HPLC purification of the full length all-Rp oligomer. Mixed
sequences containing the four common nucleosidic residues up to the chain
length of a heptamer were synthesized. Change of N-4- protection on the
cytidine building block from propionyl to N- methylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene
gave a slightly improved diastereoselectivity in H-phosphonate diester
formation. Increased selectivity up to 99+% was obtained with the guanosine
building block when the amount of pyridine in the coupling step was
reduced.
ARTICLES
Solid support synthesis of all-Rp-oligo(ribonucleoside phosphorothioate)s
Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Sweden.
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