Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 2 272-281, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
SV Graham, D Jefferies and JD Barry
The major surface antigen of procyclic and epimastigote forms of
Trypanosoma congolense in the tsetse fly is GARP (glutamic acid/alanine-
rich protein), which is thought to be the analogue of procyclin/PARP in
Trypanosoma brucei. We have studied two T.congolense GARP loci (the 4.3 and
4.4 loci) whose transcription is alpha-amanitin sensitive. Whilst a
transcriptional gap 5' of the first GARP gene in the cloned region of the
4.4 locus could not be detected, such a gap was present in the 5' flank of
the first GARP gene in the 4.3 locus. We have located a GARP transcription
start site and, using reporter gene constructs containing a putative GARP
promoter region in transient transfection studies, we have demonstrated
promoter activity for the test region in T.congolense. There are
species-specific differences in sequences regulating expression of the two
major surface antigens, GARP and procyclin/PARP: the GARP promoter is
inactive in T.brucei while the procyclin/PARP promoter is inactive in
T.congolense. We have defined the splice acceptor site for the 4.3 GARP
gene by sequencing and by 5' RT-PCR and demonstrated microheterogeneity in
GARP polyadenylation by 3' RT-PCR. It appears that some GARP and
procyclin/PARP RNA processing signals, although similar, are also
species-specific.
ARTICLES
A promotor directing alpha-amanitin-sensitive transcription of GARP, the major surface antigen of insect stage Trypanosoma congolense
Wellcome Unit of Molecular Parasitology, The Anderson College, University of Glasgow, UK.
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