Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 2 311-315, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
A Ciucci, S Manzini, P Lombardi and F Arcamone
Alkylating distamycin derivative FCE-24517 (l) is the prototype of a novel
class of alkylating agents. In the present study we have investigated the
effect of further chemical modifications introduced in the alkylating
distamycin-derived molecule with the aim of improving their ability to bind
DNA. The new compound, MEN 10710 (II), has a four pyrrolecarboxamide
backbone linked at its N-terminus and through a butanamido residue to a
4-[bis(chloroethyl)amino]phenyl moiety. We have demonstrated that the
presence of the flexible trimethylene chain confers to the novel distamycin
derivative a peculiar mode of interaction with DNA as compared with I or
melphalan. In fact, interstrand cross-links are detected in DNA samples
treated even with low concentrations of II (being 200-fold more efficient
than melphalan) but not with I. Similar results were obtained with a
related compound of II containing a three pyrrole ring backbone. Compound
II induces a conformational change in the DNA structure as deduced from the
inhibition of T4 DNA ligase activity. In alkylation experiments, unlike
melphalan, both I and II induce DNA breaks at bases closely located to
AT-rich tracts, however II was more potent than I in producing greater
amount of covalent adducts. These data suggest that the new compound shows
a different and peculiar mechanism of interaction with DNA.
ARTICLES
Backbone and benzoyl mustard carrying moiety modifies DNA interactions of distamycin analogues
Menarine Ricerche Sud, Pomezia, Italy.
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