Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 20 3942-3946, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
K Ohno, F Hirose, K Sakaguchi, Y Nishida and A Matsukage
The Drosophila gene for cyclin A is expressed in dividing cells throughout
development. This expression pattern is similar to those of genes related
to DNA replication, suggesting involvement of some common control
mechanism(s). In the upstream region (-71 to -64 with respect to the
transcription initiation site) of the CycA gene, we found a sequence
identical to the DNA replication-related element (DRE; 5'- TATCGATA), which
is important for high level expression of replication- related genes such
as those encoding DNA polymerase alpha and proliferating cell nuclear
antigen. Transient expression assays with chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
(CAT) were carried out to examine the function of the DRE sequence of the
CycA gene. Deletion or base substitution mutations resulted in an extensive
reduction in CAT expression. Furthermore, monoclonal antibodies against DRE
binding factor (DREF) diminished or supershifted the complex of the DREF
and DRE-containing fragment. The results indicate that the Drosophila CycA
gene is under the control of a DRE/DREF system, as are DNA replication-
related genes.
ARTICLES
Transcriptional regulation of the Drosophila CycA gene by the DNA replication-related element (DRE) and DRE binding factor (DREF)
Laboratory of Cell Biology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.
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