Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 20 3947-3952, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
N Iouzalen, J Moreau and M Mechali
We have isolated from a subtractive cDNA library of Xenopus laevis a novel
transcript, H2A.ZI, which belongs to the H2A.Z variant gene family.
Characterization of its expression during oogenesis and development shows
significant differences from the expression of the core histone H2A. First,
H2A.ZI mRNA is mainly detected only during oogenesis and after the
midblastula transition, whereas H2A is constitutively expressed, at much
higher levels, throughout embryonic growth. Second, in contrast with H2A,
the variant H2A.ZI is polyadenylated during development. Third, expression
of H2A.ZI is uncoupled from the S phase after gastrula, whereas synthesis
of the core histone H2A mRNA is tightly controlled to DNA replication.
Interestingly, H2A.ZI is less charged in the N-terminal tail which is
crucial for chromatin-mediated repression. The characteristics of H2A.ZI
suggest that its incorporation into nucleosomes would lead to a chromatin
structure more competent for gene expression during development.
ARTICLES
H2A.ZI, a new variant histone expressed during Xenopus early development exhibits several distinct features from the core histone H2A
Institut Jacques Monod, Molecular Embryology, Paris, France.
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