Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 21 4227-4233, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
G Colella, M Bonfanti, M D'Incalci and M Broggini
By using electromobility shift assay (EMSA), we have identified a protein
able to recognize the DNA only if it was previously reacted with minor
groove binders. This protein binds with very high affinity AT containing
DNA treated with minor groove binders such as distamycin A, Hoechst 33258
and 33342, CC-1065 and ethidium bromide minor groove intercalator, but not
with major groove binders such as quinacrine mustard, cisplatin or
melphalan, or with topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin or topoisomerase
II inhibitor doxorubicin. This protein was found to be present in different
extracts of human, murine and hamster cells, with the human protein which
appears to have a molecular weight slightly lower than that of the other
species. This protein was found to be expressed both in cancer and normal
tissues. By using molecular ultrafiltration techniques as well as
southwestern analysis it was estimated that the apparent molecular weight
is close to 100 kDa. We can exclude an identity between this protein and
other proteins, with a similar molecular weight previously reported to be
involved in DNA damage recognition/repair, such as topoisomerase I,
mismatch repair activities such as the prokaryotic MutS protein and its
human homologue hMSH2 or proteins of the nucleotide excision repair system
such as ERCC1, -2, -3 and -4.
ARTICLES
Characterization of a protein recognizing minor groove binders-damaged DNA
Molecular Pharmacology Unit, LCP, Department of Oncology, Istituto di Richerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
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