Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 22 4450-4455, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
A Goppelt and M Meisterernst
Human NC2 utilizes a unique mechanism of repression of transcription by
associating with TBP and inhibition of preinitiation complex formation.
Here we have cloned two genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and
functionally characterized them as yeast NC2. We show that yeast NC2 binds
to TBP as a heterodimer and represses RNA polymerase II transcription
during assembly of the preinitiation complex. Yeast NC2 is highly
homologous to its human counterpart within histone fold domains. C-Terminal
regions previously discussed to be important for repression in man are in
part not conserved. The human alpha but not the beta subunit efficiently
heterodimerizes and represses transcription in combination with the
corresponding yeast subunit. Yeast and human NC2 inhibit transcription in
the presence of yeast and human TBP. However, repression is optimal within
one species. The N- terminus of human TBP supports repression of
transcription by human but not by yeast NC2.
ARTICLES
Characterization of the basal inhibitor of class II transcription NC2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Laboratorium fur Molekulare Biologie-Genzentrum der Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat Munchen, Germany.
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