Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 22 4495-4500, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
DC Shields, A Butler, KR Mosurski, MT Walsh and AS Whitehead
Partial restriction digestion is used to map restriction sites and the
location of genes within yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs). Locus-
specific probes are hybridised to the partially digested YAC DNA and the
fragments to which they hybridise are compared with the pattern of partial
digestion products that include each map region. A least squares criterion
is presented which allows for error in fragment length determination. This
rapidly defines the most likely location of a marker within the restriction
map and permits the combination of results from digestions with different
restriction enzymes. Approximate confidence intervals may be assigned to
gene locations, and tests of goodness-of-fit of the data may be performed.
Since the number of erroneously matched fragments increases in proportion
to the square of the number of sites, denser maps are not necessarily more
informative. Simulations indicate that the optimal number of internal
restriction sites given typical experimental error (1% of YAC length) is
about five sites; the associated broad support interval (on average one
third of YAC length) may be reduced by combining results from different
enzyme digestions. Application of a computer implementation of this model
to experimental data showed that the model fitted well, and estimates of
location were found to be consistent with other evidence.
ARTICLES
Mapping genes within a YAC by computer-assisted interpretation of partial restriction digestions
Department of Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. dshields@biotech.bio.tcd.ie
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