Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 22 4525-4534, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
L Ramamurthy, TC Ingledue, DR Pilch, BK Kay and WF Marzluff
Chimeric genes which contained the mouse U1b snRNA promoter, portions of
the histone H2a or globin coding regions and the U1b 3'-end followed by a
histone 3'-end were constructed. The distance between the U1 promoter and
the U1 3' box was varied between 146 and 670 nt. The chimeric genes were
introduced into CHO cells by stable transfection or into Xenopus oocytes by
microinjection. The efficiency of utilization of the U1 3' box, as measured
by the relative amounts of transcripts that ended at the U1 3' box and the
histone 3'-end, was dependent on the distance between the promoter and
3'-end box. U1 3'-ends were formed with >90% efficiency on transcripts
shorter than 200 nt, with 50- 70% efficiency on transcripts of 280-400 nt
and with only 10-20% efficiency on transcripts >500 nt. Essentially
identical results were obtained after stable transfection of CHO cells or
after injecting the genes into Xenopus oocytes. The distance between the U1
promoter and the U1 3' box must be <280 nt for efficient transcription
termination at the U1 3' box, regardless of the sequence transcribed.
ARTICLES
Increasing the distance between the snRNA promoter and the 3' box decreases the efficiency of snRNA 3'-end formation
Program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599, USA.
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