Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 4 668-675, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
PK Patnaik, N Axelrod, LHT Van der Ploeg and GAM Cross
We have constructed artificial linear mini- chromosomes for the parasitic
protozoan Trypanosoma brucei. These chromosomes exist at approx. 2 copies
per cell, are indefinitely stable under selection but are lost from 50% of
the transformed population in approx. 7 generations when grown in the
absence of selective pressure. Consistent with results obtained earlier
with natural chromosomes in T.brucei, the telomeres on these artificial
chromosomes grow, adding approx. 1- 1.5 telomeric repeats per generation.
The activity of a procyclic acidic repetitive protein (parp) gene promoter
on these elements is unaffected by its proximity to a telomere, implying
the lack of a telomere- proximal position effect (TPE) in procyclic
trypanosomes. Among other things, these autonomously replicating
dispensable genetic elements will provide a defined system for the study of
nuclear DNA replication, karyotypic plasticity and other aspects of
chromosomal behavior in this ancient eukaryotic lineage.
ARTICLES
Artificial linear mini-chromosomes for Trypanosoma brucei
Laboratory of Molecular Parasitology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021-6399 USA.
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