Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 8 1561-1565, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
X Zhao and JS Taylor
The biological activity of TA*, the major photoproduct of thymidylyl-
(3',5')-deoxyadenosine, has remained speculative since it was identified a
decade ago. To determine the mutagenicity of TA* in Escherichia coli, we
constructed the replicative form of an M13mp18- derived phage containing
TA* in the (-)-strand by polymerase-catalyzed elongation of a
TA*-containing 49mer opposite a uracil-containing (+)- strand of the phage.
The in vitro synthesis mixture was transfected into an ung+, phr- E.coli
host and the progeny were screened with a hybridization probe unique for
the (-)-strand. TA* was found to block DNA replication substantially in the
absence of SOS, but under SOS, TA* was bypassed more efficiently and was
highly mutagenic. Among 56 analyzed (-)-strand progeny from two
transfections, 46 (82%) were mutants, including six (11%) tandem mutants.
The most abundant mutation was a 3'A-->T substitution (31/46, 56%). The
possible biological consequences of TA* formation in the highly conserved
TATA box consensus sequence on gene expression are discussed in light of
the mutagenicity of TA*.
ARTICLES
Mutation spectra of TA*, the major photoproduct of thymidylyl-(3'5')- deoxyadenosine, in Escherichia coli under SOS conditions
Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63130- 4899, USA.
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