Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 9 1727-1733, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
J Chen, R Peters, P Saha, P Lee, A Theodoras, M Pagano, G Wagner and A Dutta
The cell cycle regulator p21 interacts with and inhibits the DNA
replication and repair factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). We
have defined a 39 amino acid fragment of p21 which is sufficient to bind
PCNA with high affinity (Kd 10-20 nM). This peptide can inhibit DNA
replication in vitro and microinjection of a GST fusion protein containing
this domain inhibited S phase in vivo. Despite its high affinity for PCNA,
the free 39 amino acid peptide does not have a well-defined structure, as
judged from circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements,
suggesting an induced fit mechanism for the PCNA-p21 interaction. The
association of the small peptide with PCNA was thermolabile, suggesting
that portions of p21 adjoining the minimal region of contact stabilize the
interaction. In addition, a domain containing 67 amino acids from the
N-terminus of PCNA was defined as both necessary and sufficient for binding
to p21.
ARTICLES
A 39 amino acid fragment of the cell cycle regulator p21 is sufficient to bind PCNA and partially inhibit DNA replication in vivo
Department of Pathology, Division of Molecular Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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