Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 1 166-171, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Vihinen, BH Belohradsky, RN Haire, E Holinski-Feder, SP Kwan, I Lappalainen, H Lehvaslaiho, T Lester, A Meindl, HD Ochs, J Ollila, I Vorechovsky, M Weiss and CI Smith
X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is an immunodeficiency caused by
mutations in the gene coding for Bruton's agammaglobulinemia tyrosine
kinase (BTK). A database (BTKbase) of BTK mutations has been compiled and
the recent update lists 368 entries from 318 unrelated families showing 228
unique molecular events. In addition to mutations the database lists also
some polymorphisms and site-directed mutations. Each patient is given a
unique patient identity number (PIN). Information is provided regarding the
phenotype including symptoms. Mutations in all the five domains of BTK have
been noticed to cause the disease, the most common event being missense
mutations. The mutations appear almost uniformly throughout the molecule
and frequently affect CpG sites forming arginine residues. These hot spots
have generally pyrimidines 5'and purines 3'to the mutated cytosine. A
decreased frequency of missense mutations was found in the TH, SH3 and the
upper lobe of the kinase domain. The putative structural implications of
all the missense mutations are given in the database showing 228 unique
molecular events, including a novel missense mutation causing an R28C
substitution as previously seen in the Xid mouse.
REVIEWS
BTKbase, mutation database for X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) [published erratum appears in Nucleic Acids Res 1997 May 1;25(9):1874]
Department of Biosciences, Division of Biochemistry, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki, FIN-00014, Finland. mauno.vihinen@helsinki.fi
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