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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 10 1957-1964, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI) of endonuclease digests of RNA

S Hahner, HC Ludemann, F Kirpekar, E Nordhoff, P Roepstorff, HJ Galla and F Hillenkamp
Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, University of Munster, Robert-Koch-Strasse 31, D-48149 M-unster, Germany.

The determination of RNA sequences using base- specific enzymatic cleavages is a well established method. Different synthetic RNA molecules were analyzed for uniformity of degradation by RNase T1, U2, A and PhyM under reaction conditions compatible with Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-MS), to identify the positions of G, A and pyrimidine residues. In order to get a complete set of fragments derived from cleavage at every phosphodiester bond, the samples were also subjected to a limited alkaline hydrolysis. Additionally, the 5'-terminus fragments of a 49mer RNA transcript were isolated by way of 5'-biotinylation and streptavidin-coated magnetic beads (Dynal), followed by a RNase U2digestion. MALDI-MS of the generated fragments is presented as an efficient technique for a direct read out of the nucleotide sequence.
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