Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 10 2020-2024, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
DH Burke and L Gold
We used in vitro selection (SELEX) to isolate RNA 'aptamers' to S- adenosyl
methionine (SAM). Individual aptamer sequences conform to the structural
element noted previously for adenosine binding in selections for aptamers
to ATP and NAD+. When we compare the patterns of sequence conservation
among 65 adenosine-binding sequences to the published structure of the
adenosine aptamer, we find that the most highly conserved nucleotides
contact the bound adenosine directly, and that one conserved nucleotide
outside the binding pocket is in position to stabilize nucleotides within
the binding pocket. The aptamer's ability to bind diverse
adenosine-containing cofactors is easily understood in terms of its mode of
binding, which leaves the 5'position exposed to solvent. We propose that
aptamers that bind their targets away from the reactive moiety may be
particularly well suited for catalysis. Finally, we estimate that one
sequence in 10(11) may be able to form this structural motif, and that
there may be many other adenosine-binding motifs that have escaped
detection because of their lower representation in the starting random
pools.
ARTICLES
RNA aptamers to the adenosine moiety of S-adenosyl methionine: structural inferences from variations on a theme and the reproducibility of SELEX
Department of Molecular, Cellular and Development Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0347, USA.
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