Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 11 2098-2105, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
D Mumberg, M Wick, C Burger, K Haas, M Funk and R Muller
Cyclin E is the regulatory subunit of the cdc2-related protein kinase cdk2
and is a rate limiting factor for the entry into S phase. To date, cyclin E
is the only cyclin for which alternative splicing has been described. We
report here the isolation of a new splice variant of cyclin E, termed
cyclin ET, which has an internal deletion of 45 amino acids compared with
the full-length cyclin E protein. Even though cyclin ETcontains an intact
cyclin box, it is unable to complement a triple cln mutant strain of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae or to interfere with rescue by cyclin E,
indicating that an intact cyclin box is functionally insufficient. The
expression pattern of cyclin ET during cell cycle entry, progression and
differentiation differs from that of cyclin E. Thus, ET expression precedes
that of the other isoforms during the G0-->S progression; it shows a
sharp peak in early G1 in cells released from a mitotic block and is
strongly down-regulated in terminally differentiated myeloid cells. These
observations point to different functions for cyclin ET and E and show for
the first time that the alternative splicing of cyclin E is a regulated
mechanism governed by the cell cycle and differentiation.
ARTICLES
Cyclin ET, a new splice variant of human cyclin E with a unique expression pattern during cell cycle progression and differentiation
Institut fur Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung (IMT), Philipps- Universitat Marburg, Emil-Mannkopff-Strasse 2, D-35033 Marburg, Germany.
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