Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 12 2509-2515, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
TL Bean and PA Ney
Regulated expression of genes in the beta-globin cluster depends upon
sequences located between 5 and 20 kb upstream of the epsilon gene, known
as the locus control region (LCR). beta-Globin expression in murine
erythroleukemia (MEL) cells depends on NF-E2, a transcription factor which
binds to enhancer sequences in the LCR. To gain insight into the mechanism
of globin gene activation by NF-E2, an NF-E2 null MEL cell line was used to
map regions of NF-E2 required for beta-globin expression. Within the
transactivation domain, two discrete proline- rich regions were required
for rescue of beta-globin expression. The first was located at the
N-terminus of NF-E2, while the second was located N-terminal of the cap 'n
collar (CNC) domain. Other proline- rich sequences were dispensable,
indicating that proline content per se does not determine NF-E2 activity.
Mutations within the conserved CNC domain markedly diminished rescue of
beta-globin expression. This domain was required, in addition to the basic
leucine zipper domain, for DNA binding activity. The requirement for
discrete proline-rich sequences within the transactivation domain suggests
that globin gene expression in MEL cells depends on specific interactions
between NF-E2 and downstream effector molecules.
ARTICLES
Multiple regions of p45 NF-E2 are required for beta-globin gene expression in erythroid cells
Department of Biochemistry, Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38101, USA.
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