Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 13 2635-2639, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
T Matsukawa, H Kawasaki, M Tanaka and Y Ohba
Transcription of the ratalpha1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) gene is activated by
glucocorticoid, thyroid hormone (T3) and cytokines. Following these
treatments, the chromatin structure of this gene was analyzed by means of
digestion with DNase I or micrococcal nuclease. Four DNase I hypersensitive
sites were observed in the 5'-upstream region of the rat AGP gene of liver
cells. They were designated HS1, HS2, HS3 and HS4 (3'-->5'). After
T3treatment the sensitivity of HS1 and HS2 increased and after
dexamethasone (Dex) treatment that of all four sites did so. Three new
sites appeared after turpentine oil treatment, while the sensitivities of
HS3 and HS4 increased. We conclude that transcriptional activation of the
gene by T3and Dex have very similar mechanisms, but that at the
inflammation stage they become slightly different. The increase in
sensitivity at HS1 and HS2 after T3treatment in vivo was successfully
reproduced in a cell-free system by in vitro treatment with T3. HS1, HS2
and HS3 were also sensitive for micrococcal nuclease.
ARTICLES
Analysis of chromatin structure of rat alpha1-acid glycoprotein gene; changes in DNase I hypersensitive sites after thyroid hormone, glucocorticoid hormone and turpentine oil treatment
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara- machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920, Japan.
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