Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 14 2745-2751, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
DA Nickerson, VO Tobe and SL Taylor
Fluorescence-based sequencing is playing an increasingly important role in
efforts to identify DNA polymorphisms and mutations of biological and
medical interest. The application of this technology in generating the
reference sequence of simple and complex genomes is also driving the
development of new computer programs to automate base calling (Phred),
sequence assembly (Phrap) and sequence assembly editing (Consed) in high
throughput settings. In this report we describe a new computer program
known as PolyPhred that automatically detects the presence of heterozygous
single nucleotide substitutions by fluorescencebased sequencing of PCR
products. Its operations are integrated with the use of the Phred, Phrap
and Consed programs and together these tools generate a high throughput
system for detecting DNA polymorphisms and mutations by large scale
fluorescence-based resequencing. Analysis of sequences containing known DNA
variants demonstrates that the accuracy of PolyPhred with single pass data
is >99% when the sequences are generated with fluorescent dye-labeled
primers and approximately 90% for those prepared with dye-labeled
terminators.
ARTICLES
PolyPhred: automating the detection and genotyping of single nucleotide substitutions using fluorescence-based resequencing
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Box 357730, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7730, USA. debnick@u.washington.edu
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. van Boxtel, P. W. Toonen, H. S. van Roekel, M. Verheul, B. M. G. Smits, J. Korving, A. de Bruin, and E. Cuppen Lack of DNA mismatch repair protein MSH6 in the rat results in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer-like tumorigenesis Carcinogenesis, June 1, 2008; 29(6): 1290 - 1297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Denisov, B. Walenz, A. L. Halpern, J. Miller, N. Axelrod, S. Levy, and G. Sutton Consensus generation and variant detection by Celera Assembler Bioinformatics, April 15, 2008; 24(8): 1035 - 1040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Schlisio, R. S. Kenchappa, L. C.W. Vredeveld, R. E. George, R. Stewart, H. Greulich, K. Shahriari, N. V. Nguyen, P. Pigny, P. L. Dahia, et al. The kinesin KIF1B{beta} acts downstream from EglN3 to induce apoptosis and is a potential 1p36 tumor suppressor Genes & Dev., April 1, 2008; 22(7): 884 - 893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Landers, A. L. Leclerc, L. Shi, A. Virkud, T. Cho, M. M. Maxwell, A. F. Henry, M. Polak, J. D. Glass, T. J. Kwiatkowski, et al. New VAPB deletion variant and exclusion of VAPB mutations in familial ALS Neurology, April 1, 2008; 70(14): 1179 - 1185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mokry and E. Cuppen The Atp1a1 Gene From Inbred Dahl Salt Sensitive Rats Does Not Contain the A1079T Missense Transversion Hypertension, April 1, 2008; 51(4): 922 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Chen, P. L. Morrell, M. de la Cruz, and M. T. Clegg Nucleotide Diversity and Linkage Disequilibrium in Wild Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) J. Hered., March 14, 2008; (2008) esn016v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Kelley and W. J. Swanson Dietary Change and Adaptive Evolution of enamelin in Humans and Among Primates Genetics, March 1, 2008; 178(3): 1595 - 1603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Corenblum, V. E. Wise, K. Georgi, B. D. Hammock, P. A. Doris, and M. Fornage Altered Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Gene Expression and Function and Vascular Disease Risk in the Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Hypertension, February 1, 2008; 51(2): 567 - 573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lamba, V. Lamba, S. Strom, R. Venkataramanan, and E. Schuetz Novel Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Promoter and Intron 1 of Human Pregnane X Receptor/NR1I2 and Their Association with CYP3A4 Expression Drug Metab. Dispos., January 1, 2008; 36(1): 169 - 181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. K. Lamba, K. Crews, S. Pounds, E. G. Schuetz, J. Gresham, V. Gandhi, W. Plunkett, J. Rubnitz, and R. Ribeiro Pharmacogenetics of Deoxycytidine Kinase: Identification and Characterization of Novel Genetic Variants J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., December 1, 2007; 323(3): 935 - 945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Zivadinov, B. Weinstock-Guttman, R. Benedict, M. Tamano-Blanco, S. Hussein, N. Abdelrahman, J. Durfee, and M. Ramanathan Preservation of gray matter volume in multiple sclerosis patients with the Met allele of the rs6265 (Val66Met) SNP of brain-derived neurotrophic factor Hum. Mol. Genet., November 15, 2007; 16(22): 2659 - 2668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Major Genomic mutation consequence calculator Bioinformatics, November 15, 2007; 23(22): 3091 - 3092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. G. Parker, A. V. Kukekova, D. T. Akey, O. Goldstein, E. F. Kirkness, K. C. Baysac, D. S. Mosher, G. D. Aguirre, G. M. Acland, and E. A. Ostrander Breed relationships facilitate fine-mapping studies: A 7.8-kb deletion cosegregates with Collie eye anomaly across multiple dog breeds Genome Res., November 1, 2007; 17(11): 1562 - 1571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Fernandez, R. Milne, J Bravo, J. Lopez, J. Aviles, M. Longo, J Benitez, P Lazaro, and G Ribas MC1R: three novel variants identified in a malignant melanoma association study in the Spanish population Carcinogenesis, August 1, 2007; 28(8): 1659 - 1664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Barendse, B. E. Harrison, R. J. Hawken, D. M. Ferguson, J. M. Thompson, M. B. Thomas, and R. J. Bunch Epistasis Between Calpain 1 and Its Inhibitor Calpastatin Within Breeds of Cattle Genetics, August 1, 2007; 176(4): 2601 - 2610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Panitz, H. Stengaard, H. Hornshoj, J. Gorodkin, J. Hedegaard, S. Cirera, B. Thomsen, L. B. Madsen, A. Hoj, R. K. Vingborg, et al. SNP mining porcine ESTs with MAVIANT, a novel tool for SNP evaluation and annotation Bioinformatics, July 1, 2007; 23(13): i387 - i391. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Dicks, J. W. Teague, P. Stephens, K. Raine, A. Yates, C. Mattocks, P. Tarpey, A. Butler, A. Menzies, D. Richardson, et al. AutoCSA, an algorithm for high throughput DNA sequence variant detection in cancer genomes Bioinformatics, July 1, 2007; 23(13): 1689 - 1691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Gonzalez-Covarrubias, D. Ghosh, S. S. Lakhman, L. Pendyala, and J. G. Blanco A Functional Genetic Polymorphism on Human Carbonyl Reductase 1 (CBR1 V88I) Impacts on Catalytic Activity and NADPH Binding Affinity Drug Metab. Dispos., June 1, 2007; 35(6): 973 - 980. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Cuppen, E. Gort, E. Hazendonk, J. Mudde, J. van de Belt, I. J. Nijman, V. Guryev, and R. H.A. Plasterk Efficient target-selected mutagenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans: Toward a knockout for every gene Genome Res., May 1, 2007; 17(5): 649 - 658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Chen, M. D. McLellan, L. Ding, M. C. Wendl, Y. Kasai, R. K. Wilson, and E. R. Mardis PolyScan: An automatic indel and SNP detection approach to the analysis of human resequencing data Genome Res., May 1, 2007; 17(5): 659 - 666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Jiang, Z. Wang, T. Kunej, G. A. Williams, J. J. Michal, X.-L. Wu, and N. S. Magnuson A Novel Type of Sequence Variation: Multiple-Nucleotide Length Polymorphisms Discovered in the Bovine Genome Genetics, May 1, 2007; 176(1): 403 - 407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. Riley, M. A. Mansilla, J. Ma, S. Daack-Hirsch, B. S. Maher, L. M. Raffensperger, E. T. Russo, A. R. Vieira, C. Dode, M. Mohammadi, et al. Impaired FGF signaling contributes to cleft lip and palate PNAS, March 13, 2007; 104(11): 4512 - 4517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Shimada, K. Panchapakesan, S. A. Tishkoff, A. Q. Nato Jr, and J. Hey Divergent Haplotypes and Human History as Revealed in a Worldwide Survey of X-Linked DNA Sequence Variation Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2007; 24(3): 687 - 698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Agalliu, E. M. Kwon, D. Zadory, L. McIntosh, J. Thompson, J. L. Stanford, and E. A. Ostrander Germline Mutations in the BRCA2 Gene and Susceptibility to Hereditary Prostate Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2007; 13(3): 839 - 843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Barendse, R. J. Bunch, J. W. Kijas, and M. B. Thomas The Effect of Genetic Variation of the Retinoic Acid Receptor-Related Orphan Receptor C Gene on Fatness in Cattle Genetics, February 1, 2007; 175(2): 843 - 853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. J. Clark, S. E. Ptak, I. Tiemann, Y. Qian, G. Coop, A. C. Stone, M. Przeworski, N. Arnheim, and A. D. Rienzo Combining Sperm Typing and Linkage Disequilibrium Analyses Reveals Differences in Selective Pressures or Recombination Rates Across Human Populations Genetics, February 1, 2007; 175(2): 795 - 804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U Roostalu, I Kutuev, E-L Loogvali, E Metspalu, K Tambets, M Reidla, E. Khusnutdinova, E Usanga, T Kivisild, and R Villems Origin and Expansion of Haplogroup H, the Dominant Human Mitochondrial DNA Lineage in West Eurasia: The Near Eastern and Caucasian Perspective Mol. Biol. Evol., February 1, 2007; 24(2): 436 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Seixas, G. Suriano, F. Carvalho, R. Seruca, J. Rocha, and A. Di Rienzo Sequence Diversity at the Proximal 14q32.1 SERPIN Subcluster: Evidence for Natural Selection Favoring the Pseudogenization of SERPINA2 Mol. Biol. Evol., February 1, 2007; 24(2): 587 - 598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-J. Lenz, E. Van Cutsem, S. Khambata-Ford, R. J. Mayer, P. Gold, P. Stella, B. Mirtsching, A. L. Cohn, A. W. Pippas, N. Azarnia, et al. Multicenter Phase II and Translational Study of Cetuximab in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Refractory to Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Fluoropyrimidines J. Clin. Oncol., October 20, 2006; 24(30): 4914 - 4921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-P. Koh, J.-M. Yuan, D. Van Den Berg, S. A. Ingles, and M. C. Yu Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) {gamma} gene polymorphisms and colorectal cancer risk among Chinese in Singapore Carcinogenesis, September 1, 2006; 27(9): 1797 - 1802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Bubb, D. Bovee, D. Buckley, E. Haugen, M. Kibukawa, M. Paddock, A. Palmieri, S. Subramanian, Y. Zhou, R. Kaul, et al. Scan of Human Genome Reveals No New Loci Under Ancient Balancing Selection Genetics, August 1, 2006; 173(4): 2165 - 2177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Parr, G. D. Dakubo, K. A. Crandall, J. Maki, B. Reguly, A. Aguirre, R. Wittock, K. Robinson, J. S. Alexander, M. A. Birch-Machin, et al. Somatic Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Prostate Cancer and Normal Appearing Adjacent Glands in Comparison to Age-Matched Prostate Samples without Malignant Histology J. Mol. Diagn., July 1, 2006; 8(3): 312 - 319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Johnson, W. S. Laegreid, R. J. Basaraba, and D. C. Baker Truncated gamma-glutamyl carboxylase in rambouillet sheep. Vet. Pathol., July 1, 2006; 43(4): 430 - 437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mukherjee, O. E. Salavaggione, L. L. Pelleymounter, I. Moon, B. W. Eckloff, D. J. Schaid, E. D. Wieben, and R. M. Weinshilboum GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE OMEGA 1 AND OMEGA 2 PHARMACOGENOMICS Drug Metab. Dispos., July 1, 2006; 34(7): 1237 - 1246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Akey, W. J. Swanson, J. Madeoy, M. Eberle, and M. D. Shriver TRPV6 exhibits unusual patterns of polymorphism and divergence in worldwide populations Hum. Mol. Genet., July 1, 2006; 15(13): 2106 - 2113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bellanne-Chantelot, I. Chaumarel, M. Labopin, F. Bellanger, V. Barbu, C. De Toma, F. Delhommeau, N. Casadevall, W. Vainchenker, G. Thomas, et al. Genetic and clinical implications of the Val617Phe JAK2 mutation in 72 families with myeloproliferative disorders Blood, July 1, 2006; 108(1): 346 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Carlson, J. D. Smith, I. B. Stanaway, M. J. Rieder, and D. A. Nickerson Direct detection of null alleles in SNP genotyping data Hum. Mol. Genet., June 15, 2006; 15(12): 1931 - 1937. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Modesto, L.M. Moreno, K. Krahn, S. King, and A.C. Lidral MSX1 and Orofacial Clefting with and without Tooth Agenesis. J. Dent. Res., June 1, 2006; 85(6): 542 - 546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yamamoto, J. Narukawa, K. Kadono-Okuda, J. Nohata, M. Sasanuma, Y. Suetsugu, Y. Banno, H. Fujii, M. R. Goldsmith, and K. Mita Construction of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Linkage Map for the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, Based on Bacterial Artificial Chromosome End Sequences Genetics, May 1, 2006; 173(1): 151 - 161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Guryev, M. J. Koudijs, E. Berezikov, S. L. Johnson, R. H.A. Plasterk, F. J.M. van Eeden, and E. Cuppen Genetic variation in the zebrafish Genome Res., April 1, 2006; 16(4): 491 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. C. Wood, O. E. Salavagionne, B. Mukherjee, L. Wang, A. F. Klumpp, B. A. Thomae, B. W. Eckloff, D. J. Schaid, E. D. Wieben, and R. M. Weinshilboum Human Arsenic Methyltransferase (AS3MT) Pharmacogenetics: GENE RESEQUENCING AND FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS STUDIES J. Biol. Chem., March 17, 2006; 281(11): 7364 - 7373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Gilbert, O. E. Salavaggione, Y. Ji, L. L. Pelleymounter, B. W. Eckloff, E. D. Wieben, M. M. Ames, and R. M. Weinshilboum Gemcitabine pharmacogenomics: cytidine deaminase and deoxycytidylate deaminase gene resequencing and functional genomics. Clin. Cancer Res., March 15, 2006; 12(6): 1794 - 1803. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Sturenburg, N. Storm, I. Sobottka, M. A. Horstkotte, S. Scherpe, M. Aepfelbacher, and S. Muller Detection and Genotyping of SHV {beta}-Lactamase Variants by Mass Spectrometry after Base-Specific Cleavage of In Vitro-Generated RNA Transcripts. J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 2006; 44(3): 909 - 915. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Huntley, A. Baldo, S. Johri, and M. Sergot SEAN: SNP prediction and display program utilizing EST sequence clusters Bioinformatics, February 15, 2006; 22(4): 495 - 496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. C. Greiner, C. Dasgupta, V. V. Ho, D. D. Weisenburger, L. M. Smith, J. C. Lynch, J. M. Vose, K. Fu, J. O. Armitage, R. M. Braziel, et al. Mutation and genomic deletion status of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and p53 confer specific gene expression profiles in mantle cell lymphoma PNAS, February 14, 2006; 103(7): 2352 - 2357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Cheng, D. O. Stram, K. L. Penney, M. Pike, L. Le Marchand, L. N. Kolonel, J. Hirschhorn, D. Altshuler, B. E. Henderson, and M. L. Freedman Common Genetic Variation in IGF1 and Prostate Cancer Risk in the Multiethnic Cohort J Natl Cancer Inst, January 18, 2006; 98(2): 123 - 134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Voight, A. M. Adams, L. A. Frisse, Y. Qian, R. R. Hudson, and A. Di Rienzo Interrogating multiple aspects of variation in a full resequencing data set to infer human population size changes PNAS, December 20, 2005; 102(51): 18508 - 18513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Tan, A. M. Shon, and C. Ober Evidence of balancing selection at the HLA-G promoter region Hum. Mol. Genet., December 1, 2005; 14(23): 3619 - 3628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Zhou, Y. Lu, X.H. Gao, Y.C. Chen, J.J. Lu, Y.X. Bai, Y. Shen, and B.K. Wang The Growth Hormone Receptor Gene is Associated with Mandibular Height in a Chinese Population J. Dent. Res., November 1, 2005; 84(11): 1052 - 1056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Hallast, L. Nagirnaja, T. Margus, and M. Laan Segmental duplications and gene conversion: Human luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin {beta} gene cluster Genome Res., November 1, 2005; 15(11): 1535 - 1546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Carlson, D. J. Thomas, M. A. Eberle, J. E. Swanson, R. J. Livingston, M. J. Rieder, and D. A. Nickerson Genomic regions exhibiting positive selection identified from dense genotype data Genome Res., November 1, 2005; 15(11): 1553 - 1565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tacher, P. Quignon, M. Rimbault, S. Dreano, C. Andre, and F. Galibert Olfactory Receptor Sequence Polymorphism Within and Between Breeds of Dogs J. Hered., November 1, 2005; 96(7): 812 - 816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. D. Read, P. J. Goodfellow, E. R. Mardis, N. Novak, J. R. Armstrong, and R. L. Cagan A Drosophila Model of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 Genetics, November 1, 2005; 171(3): 1057 - 1081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Y. Signorovitch, S. L. Dellaporta, and L. W. Buss Molecular signatures for sex in the Placozoa PNAS, October 25, 2005; 102(43): 15518 - 15522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Lindsay, J. K. Bonfield, and M. E. Hurles Shotgun haplotyping: a novel method for surveying allelic sequence variation Nucleic Acids Res., October 12, 2005; 33(18): e152 - e152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. G. Smits, T. A. Peters, J. D. Mul, H. J. Croes, J. A. M. Fransen, A. J. Beynon, V. Guryev, R. H. A. Plasterk, and E. Cuppen Identification of a Rat Model for Usher Syndrome Type 1B by N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea Mutagenesis-Driven Forward Genetics Genetics, August 1, 2005; 170(4): 1887 - 1896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-F. Liu, W.-M. Chen, Y.-F. Lin, R.-C. Yang, M.-W. Lin, L.-H. Li, Y.-H. Chang, Y.-S. Jou, P.-Y. Lin, J.-S. Su, et al. Type II Collagen Gene Variants and Inherited Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head N. Engl. J. Med., June 2, 2005; 352(22): 2294 - 2301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Weikard, C. Kuhn, T. Goldammer, G. Freyer, and M. Schwerin The bovine PPARGC1A gene: molecular characterization and association of an SNP with variation of milk fat synthesis Physiol Genomics, March 21, 2005; 21(1): 1 - 13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
























