Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 15 3124-3130, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
H Fauzi, J Kawakami, F Nishikawa and S Nishikawa
The cleavage reaction catalyzed by the trans -acting genomic ribozyme of
human hepatitis delta virus (HDV) was analyzed with a 13mer substrate (R13)
and thio-substituted [SR13(Rp) and SR13(Sp)] substrates under
single-turnover conditions. The cleavage of RNA by the trans - acting HDV
ribozyme proceeded as a first order reaction. The logarithm of the rate of
cleavage (kclv) increased linearly (with a slope of approximately 1)
between pH 4.0 and 6.0, an indication that a single deprotonation reaction
occurred. This result suggests that kclv reflects the rate of the chemical
cleavage step, at least around pH 5. The amount of active complex with the
SR13(Sp) substrate was almost as large as with R13 (60-80%), whereas the
amount of the corresponding active complex formed with the SR13(Rp)
substrate was, at most, 20% of this value (with 0.5-100 mM Mg2+ions) at pH
5.0. Nonetheless, the value of kclv for all substrates was almost the same
(0.4-0.5 min-1). Neither a 'thio effect' nor a 'Mn2+rescue effect' were
observed. These results suggest that Mg2+ions do not interact with pro-R
oxygen directly but are essential to the formation of the active complex of
the ribozyme and its substrate.
ARTICLES
Analysis of the cleavage reaction of a trans-acting human hepatitis delta virus ribozyme
National Institute of Bioscience and Human Technology, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, MITI, Tsukuba Science City 305, Japan.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Takagi, M. Warashina, W. J. Stec, K. Yoshinari, and K. Taira SURVEY AND SUMMARY: Recent advances in the elucidation of the mechanisms of action of ribozymes Nucleic Acids Res., May 1, 2001; 29(9): 1815 - 1834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ananvoranich and J.-P. Perreault Substrate Specificity of delta Ribozyme Cleavage J. Biol. Chem., May 22, 1998; 273(21): 13182 - 13188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

