Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 16 3196-3198, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
BH Ramsahoye, AK Burnett and C Taylor
BsoFI , ItaI and Fsp4HI are isoshizomers of Fnu4HI (5'-GC NGC-3'). Both
Fnu4HI and BsoFI have previously been shown to be inhibited by cytosine-
specific methylation within the recognition sequence. Fnu4HI is inhibited
if either the internal cytosine at position 2 or the external cytosine at
position 5 of the restriction sequence is methylated, but the precise
nature of the methylation sensitivity of BsoFI is unclear from the
literature. The methylation sensitivities of ItaI and Fsp4HI have not
previously been reported. By methylating the plasmid pUC18 with M.SssI (a
DNA cytosine-5'-methyltransferase with a specificity for CpG), we have
determined that ItaI is sensitive only to methylation of internal CpG sites
within the restriction sequence. The methylation sensitivity of Fsp4HI is
identical to that of Fnu4HI, being inhibited by methylation of either
internal CpG sites or overlapping CpG sites. BsoFI , like the other
isoschizomers tested, is sensitive to a combination of internal and
overlapping CpG methylation. BsoFI is also sensitive to overlapping CpG
methylation (in the absence of internal CpG methylation) if CpG overlap
with both sides of the recognition sequence. Sites containing one
overlapping CpG (in the absence of internal CpG) are cut when methylated
but show marked individual variation in their rates of cleavage.
Considerable variation in the rate of cleavage by BsoFI is also observed at
sites containing only internal methylated CpG. Some sites are cut slowly,
whilst others fail to cut even after prolonged incubation with excess of
enzyme.
ARTICLES
Restriction endonuclease isoschizomers ItaI, BsoFI and Fsp4HI are characterised by differences in their sensitivities to CpG methylation
Department of Haematology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, UK. ramsahoye@cardiff.ac.uk
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?