Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 16 3281-3289, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
LM Brown and DS Ray
Transcripts of both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA replication genes
accumulate periodically during the cell cycle in Crithidia fasciculata. An
octameric consensus sequence with a conserved hexameric core was found
previously to be required for cycling of the TOP2 transcript, encoding the
mitochondrial DNA topoisomerase. We show here that the rate of synthesis of
the p51 protein, the large subunit of nuclear replication protein-A encoded
by the RPA1 gene, varies during the cell cycle in parallel with RPA1 mRNA
level. Plasmids expressing a truncated form of RPA1 (Delta RPA1 ) were used
to identify cis elements required for cycling of the Delta RPA1 transcript.
Sequences within the RPA1 5'- untranslated region (UTR) were found to be
necessary for cycling of the Delta RPA1 transcript. These sequences also
function when transposed 3'of the Delta RPA1 coding sequence. A 121 bp
fragment of this sequence can confer cycling on a heterologous transcript,
but is inactivated when two consensus octamers within the sequence are
mutated. Mutation of these two octamers in the full-length 5'-UTR ofDelta
RPA1 is insufficient to abolish cycling of the mRNA unless three additional
octamers having single base changes within the hexameric core are also
mutated. Thus, common octameric sequence elements are involved in periodic
accumulation of both the TOP2 and RPA1 transcripts.
ARTICLES
Cell cycle regulation of RPA1 transcript levels in the trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata
Molecular Biology Institute and Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095- 1570, USA.
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