Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 18 3643-3648, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
T Mancuso, F Aguilar, MP Pescarolo, L Clerico, P Russo and S Parodi
The replication-error positive (RER+) phenotype characterizes tumour cells
with microsatellite instability. This 'mutator phenotype' is thought to
induce spread mutations throughout the genome, thus increasing the risk of
tumour development. Here we analyse spontaneously arising mutations at the
tetranucleotide CCGG ( Msp I recognition site), at positions 14 067-14 070
of the p53 gene sequence, in three colon cancer cell lines, two with
microsatellite instability and one without this characteristic. This
restriction site covers hot- spot codon 248, which is often mutated in
colon carcinomas. Using the Msp I RFLP-PCR assay we found that the mean
mutation frequency at this site was not different among the cell lines
considered. Taking the substitutions separately, none of the mutations
involving codon 248 arose with significantly higher frequency in each of
the RER+ cell lines (HCT116 and DLD1) compared with the RER-one (SW480).
Only the CG transversion at nt 14 067 (codon 247) occurred with a slightly
higher, but biologically insignificant, frequency in one of the RER+ cell
lines (HCT116). Our in vitro data support the previously reported lack of
correlation between microsatellite instability and p53 mutations in RER+
tumour specimens.
ARTICLES
Mutation frequencies at codon 248 of the p53 tumour suppressor gene are not increased in colon cancer cell lines with the RER+ phenotype
Department of Experimental Oncology, National Institute for Cancer Research, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, I-16132 Genoa, Italy.
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