Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 20 3984-3990, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
CD Bayliss and GL Smith
Vaccinia virus protein VP8 is a 25 kDa product of the L4R gene and is an
abundant virion protein that binds single-stranded (ss) and double-
stranded (ds) DNA. Binding of ssDNA is preferred at high salt
concentrations. Using a recombinant 25 kDa L4R (rL4R) protein and a gel
mobility shift assay with radiolabelled oligonucleotides, the Kd for a
45mer oligonucleotide was determined to be 2 nM. The Kd was unaltered by 50
mM KCl but was reduced 35-fold by 100 mM KCl. Multiple rL4R molecules bound
to a single 45mer oligonucleotide, and using oligonucleotides of different
lengths it was calculated that one rL4R molecule bound every 17 nt. Binding
to ssDNA was competed by both deoxyribo- and ribo-polynucleotides. RNA
binding was observed for both rL4R and native VP8, purified from virions,
using a gel mobility shift with a radiolabelled ssRNA of 130 nt. The Kd of
rL4R for this ssRNA substrate was 3 nM in the absence of salt and binding
was positively cooperative. The potential roles of L4R protein in vaccinia
virus early transcription are discussed.
ARTICLES
Vaccinia virion protein VP8, the 25 kDa product of the L4R gene, binds single-stranded DNA and RNA with similar affinity
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
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