Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 20 4093-4097, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
BC Persson, G Jager and C Gustafsson
We have evidence that the open reading frame previously denoted spoU is
necessary for tRNA (Gm18) 2'-O-methyltransferase activity. The spoU gene is
located in the gmk-rpoZ-spoT-spoU-recG operon at 82 minutes on the
Escherichia coli chromosome. The deduced amino acid sequence of spoU shows
strong similarities to previously characterized 2'-O- methyltransferases.
Comparison of the nucleoside modification pattern of hydrolyzed tRNA, 16S
rRNA and 23S rRNA from wild-type and spoU null mutants showed that the
modified nucleoside 2'-O-methylguanosine (Gm), present in a subset of E.
coli tRNAs at residue 18, is completely absent in the spoU mutant,
suggesting that spoU encodes tRNA (Gm18) 2'- O-methyltransferase.
Nucleoside modification of 16S and 23S rRNA was unaffected in the spoU
mutant. Insertions in the downstream recG gene did not affect RNA
modification. Absence of Gm18 in tRNA does not influence growth rate under
the tested conditions and does not interfere with activity of the SupF
amber suppressor, a suppressor tRNA that normally has the Gm18
modification. We suggest that the spoU gene be renamed trmH (tRNA
methylation).
ARTICLES
The spoU gene of Escherichia coli, the fourth gene of the spoT operon, is essential for tRNA (Gm18) 2'-O-methyltransferase activity
Department of Microbiology, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden. bpersson@genetics.utah.edu
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