Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 21 4264-4270, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
S Kukreti, JS Sun, T Garestier and C Helene
Triple helix formation usually requires an oligopyrimidine*oligopurine
sequence in the target DNA. A triple helix is destabilized when the
oligopyrimidine*oligopurine target contains one (or two) purine*pyrimidine
base pair inversion(s). Such an imperfect target sequence can be recognized
by a third strand oligonucleotide containing an internally incorporated
acridine intercalator facing the inverted purine*pyrimidine base pair(s).
The loss of triplex stability due to the mismatch is partially overcome.
The stability of triplexes formed at perfect and imperfect target sequences
was investigated by UV thermal denaturation experiments. The stabilization
provided by an internally incorporated acridine third strand
oligonucleotide depends on the sequences flanking the inverted base pair.
For triplexes containing a single mismatch the highest stabilization is
observed for an acridine or a propanediol tethered to an acridine on its
3'-side facing an inverted A*T base pair and for a cytosine with an
acridine incorporated to its 3'-side or a guanine with an acridine at its
5'- side facing an inverted G*C base pair. Fluorescence studies provided
evidence that the acridine was intercalated into the triplex. The target
sequences containing a double base pair inversion which form very unstable
triplexes can still be recognized by oligonucleotides provided they contain
an appropriately incorporated acridine facing the double mismatch sites.
Selectivity for an A*T base pair inversion was observed with an
oligonucleotide containing an acridine incorporated at the mismatched site
when this site is flanked by two T*A*T base triplets. These results show
that the range of DNA base sequences available for triplex formation can be
extended by using oligonucleotide intercalator conjugates.
ARTICLES
Extension of the range of DNA sequences available for triple helix formation: stabilization of mismatched triplexes by acridine-containing oligonucleotides
Laboratoire de Biophysique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, INSERM U201, CNRS URA481, Paris, France.
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