Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 21 4314-4322, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
MT Discenza, M Dehbi and J Pelletier
The Wilms' tumor suppressor gene, wt1 , encodes a zinc finger transcription
factor which has been shown to regulate the expression of several genes
involved in cellular proliferation and differentiation. Expression of wt1
is developmentally regulated and restricted to a small set of tissues which
include the fetal urogenital system, mesothelium and spleen. A highly
conserved motif within the wt1 promoter, located between nucleotides -34
and -71 relative to the first transcription start site in the murine
promoter, harbors consensus binding sites for Sp1 and members of the
paired-box transcription factor family. Pax-2 and Pax-8 are known to
enhance expression of wt1 through this conserved regulatory element. In
this report, we demonstrate that Sp1 is able to bind to two sites within
the 38 bp conserved region (CR). By electrophoretic mobility shift assays
(EMSAs), we have identified a novel binding activity, referred to as
complex D, which recognizes sequences overlapping one of the Sp1 sites in
the CR. EMSA competition experiments indicate that binding of complex D and
Sp1 to the CR is mutually exclusive and Sp1 is able to displace complex D
binding. In situ UV crosslinking and molecular mass determinations indicate
that complex D is a complex of approximately 130 kDa, consisting of at
least two proteins of approximately 62 and approximately 70 kDa. Transient
transfections suggest that complex D may function as an activator.
ARTICLES
Overlapping DNA recognition motifs between Sp1 and a novel trans-acting factor within the wt1 tumour suppressor gene promoter
Department of Biochemistry and McGill Cancer Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada.
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