Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 23 4740-4747, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
L Gao, MR Frey and AG Matera
Coiled bodies (CBs) are nuclear organelles whose morphological structure
and molecular composition have been conserved from plants to animals.
Furthermore, CBs are often found to co-localize with specific DNA loci in
both mammalian somatic nuclei and amphibian oocytes. Much as rDNA sequences
are called nucleolus organizers, we term these coiled body-associated
sequences 'coiled body organizers' (CBORs). The only sequences that have
been shown to be CBORs in human cells are the U1, U2 and histone gene loci.
We wanted to determine whether other snRNA genes might also act as CBORs.
In this paper we show that human U3 genes (the RNU3 locus) preferentially
associate with CBs in interphase cells. In addition, we have analyzed the
genomic organization of the RNU3 locus by constructing a BAC and P1 clone
contig. We found that, unlike the RNU1 and RNU2 loci, U3 genes are not
tandemly repeated. Rather, U3 genes are clustered on human chromosome
17p11.2, with evidence for large inverted duplications within the cluster.
Thus all of the CBORs identified to date are composed of either tandemly
repeated or tightly clustered genes. The evolutionary and cell biological
consequences of this type of organization are discussed.
ARTICLES
Human genes encoding U3 snRNA associate with coiled bodies in interphase cells and are clustered on chromosome 17p11.2 in a complex inverted repeat structure
Department of Genetics, Center for Human Genetics, Center for RNA Molecular Biology and Program in Cell Biology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106- 4955, USA.
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