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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 24 4876-4882, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools

JD Thompson, TJ Gibson, F Plewniak, F Jeanmougin and DG Higgins
Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS/INSERM/ULP), BP 163, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, France.

CLUSTAL X is a new windows interface for the widely-used progressive multiple sequence alignment program CLUSTAL W. The new system is easy to use, providing an integrated system for performing multiple sequence and profile alignments and analysing the results. CLUSTAL X displays the sequence alignment in a window on the screen. A versatile sequence colouring scheme allows the user to highlight conserved features in the alignment. Pull-down menus provide all the options required for traditional multiple sequence and profile alignment. New features include: the ability to cut-and-paste sequences to change the order of the alignment, selection of a subset of the sequences to be realigned, and selection of a sub-range of the alignment to be realigned and inserted back into the original alignment. Alignment quality analysis can be performed and low-scoring segments or exceptional residues can be highlighted. Quality analysis and realignment of selected residue ranges provide the user with a powerful tool to improve and refine difficult alignments and to trap errors in input sequences. CLUSTAL X has been compiled on SUN Solaris, IRIX5.3 on Silicon Graphics, Digital UNIX on DECstations, Microsoft Windows (32 bit) for PCs, Linux ELF for x86 PCs, and Macintosh PowerMac.
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Lab AnimHome page
M. Stehr, M. C Greweling, S. Tischer, M. Singh, H. Blocker, D. A Monner, and W. Muller
Charles River altered Schaedler flora (CRASF(R)) remained stable for four years in a mouse colony housed in individually ventilated cages
Lab Anim, October 1, 2009; 43(4): 362 - 370.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
R. Njouom, E. Frost, S. Deslandes, F. Mamadou-Yaya, A.-C. Labbe, R. Pouillot, P. Mbelesso, S. Mbadingai, D. Rousset, and J. Pepin
Predominance of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 infection and rapid transmission between 1935 and 1965 in the Central African Republic
J. Gen. Virol., October 1, 2009; 90(10): 2452 - 2456.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
G.-Z. Zhao, J. Li, S. Qin, Y.-Q. Zhang, W.-Y. Zhu, C.-L. Jiang, L.-H. Xu, and W.-J. Li
Micrococcus yunnanensis sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from surface-sterilized Polyspora axillaris roots
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2383 - 2387.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
J. H. Lim, S.-H. Baek, and S.-T. Lee
Ferruginibacter alkalilentus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Ferruginibacter lapsinanis sp. nov., novel members of the family 'Chitinophagaceae' in the phylum Bacteroidetes, isolated from freshwater sediment
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2394 - 2399.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
V. S. J. Schmidt, R. Mayr, M. Wenning, J. Glockner, H.-J. Busse, and S. Scherer
Bavariicoccus seileri gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the surface and smear water of German red smear soft cheese
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2437 - 2443.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
A. S. Lamm, A. Khare, P. Conville, P. C. K. Lau, H. Bergeron, and J. P. N. Rosazza
Nocardia iowensis sp. nov., an organism rich in biocatalytically important enzymes and nitric oxide synthase
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2408 - 2414.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
X. Guo, X.-Y. You, L.-J. Liu, J.-Y. Zhang, S.-J. Liu, and C.-Y. Jiang
Alicyclobacillus aeris sp. nov., a novel ferrous- and sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a copper mine
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2415 - 2420.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
S. Qin, G.-Z. Zhao, J. Li, W.-Y. Zhu, L.-H. Xu, and W.-J. Li
Actinomadura flavalba sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from leaves of Maytenus austroyunnanensis
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2453 - 2457.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
M. Cai, S.-K. Tang, Y.-G. Chen, Y. Li, Y.-Q. Zhang, and W.-J. Li
Streptomonospora amylolytica sp. nov. and Streptomonospora flavalba sp. nov., two novel halophilic actinomycetes isolated from a salt lake
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2471 - 2475.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
J.-Y. Zhang, X.-Y. Liu, and S.-J. Liu
Nocardioides terrae sp. nov., isolated from forest soil
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2444 - 2448.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
P. Kampfer, H.-J. Busse, and H. C. Scholz
Chromobacterium piscinae sp. nov. and Chromobacterium pseudoviolaceum sp. nov., from environmental samples
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2486 - 2490.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
K. Houf, S. L. W. On, T. Coenye, L. Debruyne, S. De Smet, and P. Vandamme
Arcobacter thereius sp. nov., isolated from pigs and ducks
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2599 - 2604.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
Y.-P. Xiao, W. Hui, Q. Wang, S. W. Roh, X.-Q. Shi, J.-H. Shi, and Z.-X. Quan
Pseudomonas caeni sp. nov., a denitrifying bacterium isolated from the sludge of an anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bioreactor
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2594 - 2598.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
S.-Y. Sheu, T. F. Chiu, J.-H. Chou, D.-S. Sheu, A. B. Arun, C.-C. Young, C. A. Chen, J.-T. Wang, and W.-M. Chen
Andreprevotia lacus sp. nov., isolated from a fish-culture pond
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2482 - 2485.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
S.-Y. Sheu, T. F. Chiu, N.-T. Cho, J.-H. Chou, D.-S. Sheu, A. B. Arun, C.-C. Young, C. A. Chen, J.-T. Wang, and W.-M. Chen
Flectobacillus roseus sp. nov., isolated from freshwater in Taiwan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2546 - 2551.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
A. B. Arun, C.-C. Young, W.-M. Chen, M.-H. Hung, W.-A. Lai, J.-H. Chou, P. D. Rekha, F.-T. Shen, and S. P. Su
Belliella pelovolcani sp. nov., isolated from a mud-volcano in Taiwan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2534 - 2537.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
S. Qin, J. Li, Y.-Q. Zhang, W.-Y. Zhu, G.-Z. Zhao, L.-H. Xu, and W.-J. Li
Plantactinospora mayteni gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Micromonosporaceae
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2527 - 2533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
Y.-G. Chen, Y.-Q. Zhang, Z.-X. Liu, D.-C. Zhuang, H.-P. Klenk, S.-K. Tang, X.-L. Cui, and W.-J. Li
Halobacillus salsuginis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium from a subterranean brine
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2505 - 2509.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
J. Xiao, Y. Wang, Y. Luo, S.-J. Xie, J.-S. Ruan, and J. Xu
Streptomyces avicenniae sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from the rhizosphere of the mangrove plant Avicennia mariana
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2624 - 2628.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
J.-H. Chou, Y.-J. Chou, A. B. Arun, C.-C. Young, C. A. Chen, J.-T. Wang, and W.-M. Chen
Vogesella lacus sp. nov., isolated from a soft-shell turtle culture pond
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2009; 59(10): 2629 - 2632.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
J. Mayer and A. M. Cook
Homotaurine Metabolized to 3-Sulfopropanoate in Cupriavidus necator H16: Enzymes and Genes in a Patchwork Pathway
J. Bacteriol., October 1, 2009; 191(19): 6052 - 6058.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
S. Qin, J. Li, H.-H. Chen, G.-Z. Zhao, W.-Y. Zhu, C.-L. Jiang, L.-H. Xu, and W.-J. Li
Isolation, Diversity, and Antimicrobial Activity of Rare Actinobacteria from Medicinal Plants of Tropical Rain Forests in Xishuangbanna, China
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., October 1, 2009; 75(19): 6176 - 6186.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
R. Schwarz, P. N. Seibel, S. Rahmann, C. Schoen, M. Huenerberg, C. Muller-Reible, T. Dandekar, R. Karchin, J. Schultz, and T. Muller
Detecting species-site dependencies in large multiple sequence alignments
Nucleic Acids Res., October 1, 2009; 37(18): 5959 - 5968.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Acta Biochim Biophys SinHome page
B. Hou, F. Li, X. Yang, and G. Hong
A small functional intramolecular region of NodD was identified by mutation
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin, October 1, 2009; 41(10): 822 - 830.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
M. Teramoto, M. Suzuki, F. Okazaki, A. Hatmanti, and S. Harayama
Oceanobacter-related bacteria are important for the degradation of petroleum aliphatic hydrocarbons in the tropical marine environment
Microbiology, October 1, 2009; 155(10): 3362 - 3370.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Genome ResHome page
Y.-Y. Shen, P. Shi, Y.-B. Sun, and Y.-P. Zhang
Relaxation of selective constraints on avian mitochondrial DNA following the degeneration of flight ability
Genome Res., October 1, 2009; 19(10): 1760 - 1765.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eukaryot CellHome page
F. Bringaud, M. Berriman, and C. Hertz-Fowler
Trypanosomatid Genomes Contain Several Subfamilies of ingi-Related Retroposons
Eukaryot. Cell, October 1, 2009; 8(10): 1532 - 1542.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eukaryot CellHome page
P. Rada, O. Smid, R. Sutak, P. Dolezal, J. Pyrih, V. Zarsky, J.-J. Montagne, I. Hrdy, J.-M. Camadro, and J. Tachezy
The Monothiol Single-Domain Glutaredoxin Is Conserved in the Highly Reduced Mitochondria of Giardia intestinalis
Eukaryot. Cell, October 1, 2009; 8(10): 1584 - 1591.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol Biol EvolHome page
H. Shan, L. Zahn, S. Guindon, P. K. Wall, H. Kong, H. Ma, C. W. dePamphilis, and J. Leebens-Mack
Evolution of Plant MADS Box Transcription Factors: Evidence for Shifts in Selection Associated with Early Angiosperm Diversification and Concerted Gene Duplications
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2009; 26(10): 2229 - 2244.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol Biol EvolHome page
D.-D. Wu, G.-D. Wang, D. M Irwin, and Y.-P. Zhang
A Profound Role for the Expansion of Trypsin-Like Serine Protease Family in the Evolution of Hematophagy in Mosquito
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2009; 26(10): 2333 - 2341.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
K. Denger, J. Mayer, M. Buhmann, S. Weinitschke, T. H. M. Smits, and A. M. Cook
Bifurcated Degradative Pathway of 3-Sulfolactate in Roseovarius nubinhibens ISM via Sulfoacetaldehyde Acetyltransferase and (S)-Cysteate Sulfolyase
J. Bacteriol., September 15, 2009; 191(18): 5648 - 5656.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
J. van Ingen, R. de Zwaan, R. Dekhuijzen, M. Boeree, and D. van Soolingen
Region of Difference 1 in Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Species Adds a Phylogenetic and Taxonomical Character
J. Bacteriol., September 15, 2009; 191(18): 5865 - 5867.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
B. J. Watson, H. Zhang, A. G. Longmire, Y. H. Moon, and S. W. Hutcheson
Processive Endoglucanases Mediate Degradation of Cellulose by Saccharophagus degradans
J. Bacteriol., September 15, 2009; 191(18): 5697 - 5705.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cereb CortexHome page
A. F. P. Cheung, S. Kondo, O. Abdel-Mannan, R. A. Chodroff, T. M. Sirey, L. E. Bluy, N. Webber, J. DeProto, S. J. Karlen, L. Krubitzer, et al.
The Subventricular Zone Is the Developmental Milestone of a 6-Layered Neocortex: Comparisons in Metatherian and Eutherian Mammals
Cereb Cortex, September 2, 2009; (2009) bhp168v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Antimicrob ChemotherHome page
L. E. de Vries, H. Christensen, R. L. Skov, F. M. Aarestrup, and Y. Agerso
Diversity of the tetracycline resistance gene tet(M) and identification of Tn916- and Tn5801-like (Tn6014) transposons in Staphylococcus aureus from humans and animals
J. Antimicrob. Chemother., September 1, 2009; 64(3): 490 - 500.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
M. Coscolla and F. Gonzalez-Candelas
Direct Sequencing of Legionella pneumophila from Respiratory Samples for Sequence-Based Typing Analysis
J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 2009; 47(9): 2901 - 2905.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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