Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 24 4994-5002, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
PN Hengen, SL Bartram, LE Stewart and TD Schneider
Originally discovered in the bacteriophage Mu DNA inversion system gin, Fis
(Factor for Inversion Stimulation) regulates many genetic systems. To
determine the base frequency conservation required for Fis to locate its
binding sites, we collected a set of 60 experimentally defined wild- type
Fis DNA binding sequences. The sequence logo for Fis binding sites showed
the significance and likely kinds of base contacts, and these are
consistent with available experimental data. Scanning with an information
theory based weight matrix within fis, nrd, tgt/sec and gin revealed Fis
sites not previously identified, but for which there are published
footprinting and biochemical data. DNA mobility shift experiments showed
that a site predicted to be 11 bases from the proximal Salmonella
typhimurium hin site and a site predicted to be 7 bases from the proximal
P1 cin site are bound by Fis in vitro. Two predicted sites separated by 11
bp found within the nrd promoter region, and one in the tgt/sec promoter,
were also confirmed by gel shift analysis. A sequence in aldB previously
reported to be a Fis site, for which information theory predicts no site,
did not shift. These results demonstrate that information analysis is
useful for predicting Fis DNA binding.
ARTICLES
Information analysis of Fis binding sites
Laboratory of Mathematical Biology, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, PO Box B, Building 469, Room 144, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Dongre, R. Tripathi, V. Jain, and S. Raychaudhuri Functional independence of a variant LuxOPL91 from a non-O1 non-O139 Vibrio cholerae over the activity of CsrA and Fis J. Med. Microbiol., August 1, 2008; 57(8): 1041 - 1045. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Galan, I. Manso, A. Kolb, J. L. Garcia, and M. A. Prieto The role of FIS protein in the physiological control of the expression of the Escherichia coli meta-hpa operon Microbiology, July 1, 2008; 154(7): 2151 - 2160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. I. Husnain and M. S. Thomas Downregulation of the Escherichia coli guaB promoter by FIS Microbiology, June 1, 2008; 154(6): 1729 - 1738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-K. Cho, E. M. Knight, C. L. Barrett, and B. O. Palsson Genome-wide analysis of Fis binding in Escherichia coli indicates a causative role for A-/AT-tracts Genome Res., June 1, 2008; 18(6): 900 - 910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Chen, K. A. Lewis, R. K. Shultzaberger, I. G. Lyakhov, M. Zheng, B. Doan, G. Storz, and T. D. Schneider Discovery of Fur binding site clusters in Escherichia coli by information theory models Nucleic Acids Res., November 7, 2007; 35(20): 6762 - 6777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Bradley, M. B. Beach, A. P. J. de Koning, T. S. Pratt, and R. Osuna Effects of Fis on Escherichia coli gene expression during different growth stages Microbiology, September 1, 2007; 153(9): 2922 - 2940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Shultzaberger, L. R. Roberts, I. G. Lyakhov, I. A. Sidorov, A. G. Stephen, R. J. Fisher, and T. D. Schneider Correlation between binding rate constants and individual information of E. coli Fis binding sites Nucleic Acids Res., August 13, 2007; 35(16): 5275 - 5283. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Quatrini, C. Lefimil, F. A. Veloso, I. Pedroso, D. S. Holmes, and E. Jedlicki Bioinformatic prediction and experimental verification of Fur-regulated genes in the extreme acidophile Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Nucleic Acids Res., April 1, 2007; 35(7): 2153 - 2166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Shultzaberger, Z. Chen, K. A. Lewis, and T. D. Schneider Anatomy of Escherichia coli {sigma}70 promoters Nucleic Acids Res., February 16, 2007; 35(3): 771 - 788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Bruscella, C. Appia-Ayme, G. Levican, J. Ratouchniak, E. Jedlicki, D. S. Holmes, and V. Bonnefoy Differential expression of two bc1 complexes in the strict acidophilic chemolithoautotrophic bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans suggests a model for their respective roles in iron or sulfur oxidation Microbiology, January 1, 2007; 153(1): 102 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hasan and M. Schreiber Recovering motifs from biased genomes: application of signal correction Nucleic Acids Res., October 6, 2006; (2006) gkl676v3. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Bindewald, T. D. Schneider, and B. A. Shapiro CorreLogo: an online server for 3D sequence logos of RNA and DNA alignments. Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2006; 34(Web Server issue): W405 - W411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Feldman-Cohen, Y. Shao, D. Meinhold, C. Miller, W. Colon, and R. Osuna Common and Variable Contributions of Fis Residues to High-Affinity Binding at Different DNA Sequences J. Bacteriol., March 15, 2006; 188(6): 2081 - 2095. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ferenczi, L. Orosz, and P. P. Papp Repressor of Phage 16-3 with Altered Binding Specificity Indicates Spatial Differences in Repressor-Operator Complexes J. Bacteriol., February 15, 2006; 188(4): 1663 - 1666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hirsch and T. Elliott Fis Regulates Transcriptional Induction of RpoS in Salmonella enterica J. Bacteriol., March 1, 2005; 187(5): 1568 - 1580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kelly, M. D. Goldberg, R. K. Carroll, V. Danino, J. C. D. Hinton, and C. J. Dorman A global role for Fis in the transcriptional control of metabolism and type III secretion in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Microbiology, July 1, 2004; 150(7): 2037 - 2053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. N. Hengen, I. G. Lyakhov, L. E. Stewart, and T. D. Schneider Molecular flip-flops formed by overlapping Fis sites Nucleic Acids Res., November 15, 2003; 31(22): 6663 - 6673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Shin, N. Cho, S. Heu, and S. Ryu Selective Regulation of ptsG Expression by Fis. FORMATION OF EITHER ACTIVATING OR REPRESSING NUCLEOPROTEIN COMPLEX IN RESPONSE TO GLUCOSE J. Biol. Chem., April 18, 2003; 278(17): 14776 - 14781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D. Schneider Strong minor groove base conservation in sequence logos implies DNA distortion or base flipping during replication and transcription initiation Nucleic Acids Res., December 1, 2001; 29(23): 4881 - 4891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. G. Lyakhov, P. N. Hengen, D. Rubens, and T. D. Schneider The P1 phage replication protein RepA contacts an otherwise inaccessible thymine N3 proton by DNA distortion or base flipping Nucleic Acids Res., December 1, 2001; 29(23): 4892 - 4900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Hirvonen, W. Ross, C. E. Wozniak, E. Marasco, J. R. Anthony, S. E. Aiyar, V. H. Newburn, and R. L. Gourse Contributions of UP Elements and the Transcription Factor FIS to Expression from the Seven rrn P1 Promoters in Escherichia coli J. Bacteriol., November 1, 2001; 183(21): 6305 - 6314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Cabrera and D. J. Jin Growth Phase and Growth Rate Regulation of the rapA Gene, Encoding the RNA Polymerase-Associated Protein RapA in Escherichia coli J. Bacteriol., October 15, 2001; 183(20): 6126 - 6134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Ross, J. Salomon, W. M. Holmes, and R. L. Gourse Activation of Escherichia coli leuV Transcription by FIS J. Bacteriol., June 15, 1999; 181(12): 3864 - 3868. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Goodman, N. J. Velten, Q. Gao, S. Robinson, and A. M. Segall In Vitro Selection of Integration Host Factor Binding Sites J. Bacteriol., May 15, 1999; 181(10): 3246 - 3255. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||





