Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 4 822-829, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
U Dornberger, J Behlke, E Birch-Hirschfeld and H Fritzsche
The 24mer deoxyoligonucleotide 3'-d(T)10-5'-5'-d(C)4- d(A)10-3'(psC4) with
an uncommon 5'-p-5'phosphodiester linkage was designed to enable the
formation of a hairpin structure with unusual parallel-stranded stem. As
reference hairpin structure with an antiparallel-stranded stem, the 24mer
5'-d(T)10-d(C)4-d(A)10-3'(apsC4) was chosen. The behaviour of these
oligonucleotides at different temperatures, DNA and salt concentrations was
characterised by a combination of UV melting, CD, CD melting, infrared and
Raman spectroscopy, infrared melting and analytical ultracentrifugation.
The parallel-stranded hairpin structure was found to be formed by psC4 only
under conditions of low DNA concentration and low salt concentration.
Increase of the NaCl concentration beyond the physiological level or high
DNA concentration supports the formation of intermolecular multi-stranded
structures. The experimental data are in agreement with a four-stranded
complex formed by two molecules of psC4. The base pairing model of this
asymmetric four-stranded complex is based on the pyrimidine motif of a
triple helix with two bifurcated hydrogen bonds at the O4 of the thymine
each directed towards one of the amino protons of both adenines. In
contrast, the reference oligonucleotide apsC4 forms only an
antiparallel-stranded hairpin under all experimental conditions.
ARTICLES
Hairpin-dimer equilibrium of a parallel-stranded DNA hairpin: formation of a four-stranded complex
Institut fur Molekularbiologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat, Jena, Germany.
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