Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 4 830-835, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
D Barsky, ME Colvin, G Zon and SM Gryaznov
Recent studies on uniformly modified oligonucleotides containing 3'-
NHP(O)(O-)O-5'internucleoside linkages (3'amidate) and alternatively
modified oligonucleotides containing 3'-O(O-)(O)PNH-5'internucleoside
linkages (5'amidate) have shown that 3'amidate duplexes, formed with DNA or
RNA complementary strands, are more stable in water than those of the
corresponding phosphodiesters. In contrast, 5'amidates do not form duplexes
at all. There is no steric reason that the 5'amidate duplex should not
form. We demonstrate that these differences arise from differential
solvation of the sugar-phosphate backbones. By molecular dynamics
calculations on models of 10mer single-stranded DNA and double-stranded
DNA-RNA molecules, both with and without the phosphoramidate backbone
modifications, we show that the single- stranded 3'amidate and 5'amidate
backbones are equally well solvated, but the 5'amidate backbone is not
adequately solvated in an A-form duplex. These results are supported by
quantum chemical free energy of solvation calculations which show that the
3'amidate backbone is favored relative to the 5'amidate backbone.
ARTICLES
Hydration effects on the duplex stability of phosphoramidate DNA-RNA oligomers
Sandia National Labs, M.S. Livermore , CA 94551-0969, USA.
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