Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 5 948-954, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
B Nawrot, W Milius, A Ejchart, S Limmer and M Sprinzl
3'-O-Anthraniloyladenosine, an analogue of the 3'- terminal
aminoacyladenosine residue in aminoacyl-tRNAs, was prepared by chemical
synthesis, and its crystal structure was determined. The sugar pucker of
3'-O-anthraniloyladenosine is 2'-endo resulting in a 3'-axial position of
the anthraniloyl residue. The nucleoside is insynconformation, which is
stabilized by alternating stacking of adenine and benzoyl residues of the
neighboring molecules in the crystal lattice. The conformation of the
5'-hydroxymethylene in 3'-O- anthraniloyladenosine is gauche-gauche. There
are two intramolecular and two intermolecular hydrogen bonds and several
H-bridges with surrounding water molecules. The predominant structure of
3'-O- anthraniloyladenosine in solution, as determined by NMR spectroscopy,
is 2'-endo,gauche-gauche and anti for the sugar ring pucker, the torsion
angle around the C4'-C5'bond and the torsion angle around the C1'-N9 bond,
respectively. The 2'-endo conformation of the ribose in
2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosine, which places the adenine and aminoacyl
residues in equatorial and axial positions, respectively, could serve as a
structural element that is recognized by enzymes that interact with
aminoacyl-tRNA or by ribosomes to differentiate between aminoacylated and
non-aminoacylated tRNA.
ARTICLES
The structure of 3'-O-anthraniloyladenosine, an analogue of the 3'-end of aminoacyl-tRNA
Laboratorium fur Biochemie, Universitat Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
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