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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 5 955-964, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence

TM Lowe and SR Eddy
Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, Box 8232, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

We describe a program, tRNAscan-SE, which identifies 99-100% of transfer RNA genes in DNA sequence while giving less than one false positive per 15 gigabases. Two previously described tRNA detection programs are used as fast, first-pass prefilters to identify candidate tRNAs, which are then analyzed by a highly selective tRNA covariance model. This work represents a practical application of RNA covariance models, which are general, probabilistic secondary structure profiles based on stochastic context-free grammars. tRNAscan-SE searches at approximately 30 000 bp/s. Additional extensions to tRNAscan-SE detect unusual tRNA homologues such as selenocysteine tRNAs, tRNA-derived repetitive elements and tRNA pseudogenes.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
H. S. Lee, S. G. Kang, S. S. Bae, J. K. Lim, Y. Cho, Y. J. Kim, J. H. Jeon, S.-S. Cha, K. K. Kwon, H.-T. Kim, et al.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 Reveals a Mixed Heterotrophic and Carboxydotrophic Metabolism
J. Bacteriol., November 15, 2008; 190(22): 7491 - 7499.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
Y. Li, J. Luo, H. Zhou, J.-Y. Liao, L.-M. Ma, Y.-Q. Chen, and L.-H. Qu
Stress-induced tRNA-derived RNAs: a novel class of small RNAs in the primitive eukaryote Giardia lamblia
Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2008; 36(19): 6048 - 6055.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
V. Perez-Brocal and C. G. Clark
Analysis of Two Genomes from the Mitochondrion-Like Organelle of the Intestinal Parasite Blastocystis: Complete Sequences, Gene Content, and Genome Organization
Mol. Biol. Evol., November 1, 2008; 25(11): 2475 - 2482.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
N. C. Sheffield, H. Song, S. L. Cameron, and M. F. Whiting
A Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes in Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) and Genome Descriptions of Six New Beetles
Mol. Biol. Evol., November 1, 2008; 25(11): 2499 - 2509.
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BioinformaticsHome page
Z. Huang, Y. Wu, J. Robertson, L. Feng, R. L. Malmberg, and L. Cai
Fast and accurate search for non-coding RNA pseudoknot structures in genomes
Bioinformatics, October 15, 2008; 24(20): 2281 - 2287.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
D. C. S. G. Oliveira, R. Raychoudhury, D. V. Lavrov, and J. H. Werren
Rapidly Evolving Mitochondrial Genome and Directional Selection in Mitochondrial Genes in the Parasitic Wasp Nasonia (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2008; 25(10): 2167 - 2180.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
E. A. Welsh, M. Liberton, J. Stockel, T. Loh, T. Elvitigala, C. Wang, A. Wollam, R. S. Fulton, S. W. Clifton, J. M. Jacobs, et al.
The genome of Cyanothece 51142, a unicellular diazotrophic cyanobacterium important in the marine nitrogen cycle
PNAS, September 30, 2008; 105(39): 15094 - 15099.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
J. Klumpp, J. Dorscht, R. Lurz, R. Bielmann, M. Wieland, M. Zimmer, R. Calendar, and M. J. Loessner
The Terminally Redundant, Nonpermuted Genome of Listeria Bacteriophage A511: a Model for the SPO1-Like Myoviruses of Gram-Positive Bacteria
J. Bacteriol., September 1, 2008; 190(17): 5753 - 5765.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
L. Klasson, T. Walker, M. Sebaihia, M. J. Sanders, M. A. Quail, A. Lord, S. Sanders, J. Earl, S. L. O'Neill, N. Thomson, et al.
Genome Evolution of Wolbachia Strain wPip from the Culex pipiens Group
Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2008; 25(9): 1877 - 1887.
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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
M. A. Azcarate-Peril, E. Altermann, Y. J. Goh, R. Tallon, R. B. Sanozky-Dawes, E. A. Pfeiler, S. O'Flaherty, B. L. Buck, A. Dobson, T. Duong, et al.
Analysis of the Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus gasseri ATCC 33323 Reveals the Molecular Basis of an Autochthonous Intestinal Organism
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2008; 74(15): 4610 - 4625.
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DNA ResHome page
S. Sato, Y. Nakamura, T. Kaneko, E. Asamizu, T. Kato, M. Nakao, S. Sasamoto, A. Watanabe, A. Ono, K. Kawashima, et al.
Genome Structure of the Legume, Lotus japonicus
DNA Res, August 1, 2008; 15(4): 227 - 239.
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DNA ResHome page
M. Naito, H. Hirakawa, A. Yamashita, N. Ohara, M. Shoji, H. Yukitake, K. Nakayama, H. Toh, F. Yoshimura, S. Kuhara, et al.
Determination of the Genome Sequence of Porphyromonas gingivalis Strain ATCC 33277 and Genomic Comparison with Strain W83 Revealed Extensive Genome Rearrangements in P. gingivalis
DNA Res, August 1, 2008; 15(4): 215 - 225.
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Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.Home page
M. Iacono, L. Villa, D. Fortini, R. Bordoni, F. Imperi, R. J. P. Bonnal, T. Sicheritz-Ponten, G. De Bellis, P. Visca, A. Cassone, et al.
Whole-Genome Pyrosequencing of an Epidemic Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Strain Belonging to the European Clone II Group
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., July 1, 2008; 52(7): 2616 - 2625.
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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
J. Uchiyama, M. Rashel, I. Takemura, H. Wakiguchi, and S. Matsuzaki
In Silico and In Vivo Evaluation of Bacteriophage {phi}EF24C, a Candidate for Treatment of Enterococcus faecalis Infections
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., July 1, 2008; 74(13): 4149 - 4163.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
A. J. Heidel and G. Glockner
Mitochondrial Genome Evolution in the Social Amoebae
Mol. Biol. Evol., July 1, 2008; 25(7): 1440 - 1450.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
H. Takarada, M. Sekine, H. Kosugi, Y. Matsuo, T. Fujisawa, S. Omata, E. Kishi, A. Shimizu, N. Tsukatani, S. Tanikawa, et al.
Complete Genome Sequence of the Soil Actinomycete Kocuria rhizophila
J. Bacteriol., June 15, 2008; 190(12): 4139 - 4146.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. G. Elkins, M. Podar, D. E. Graham, K. S. Makarova, Y. Wolf, L. Randau, B. P. Hedlund, C. Brochier-Armanet, V. Kunin, I. Anderson, et al.
A korarchaeal genome reveals insights into the evolution of the Archaea
PNAS, June 10, 2008; 105(23): 8102 - 8107.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
L. T. T. Tran-Nguyen, M. Kube, B. Schneider, R. Reinhardt, and K. S. Gibb
Comparative Genome Analysis of "Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense" (Subgroup tuf-Australia I; rp-A) and "Ca. Phytoplasma asteris" Strains OY-M and AY-WB
J. Bacteriol., June 1, 2008; 190(11): 3979 - 3991.
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Genome ResHome page
P. Larsson, A. Hinas, D. H. Ardell, L. A. Kirsebom, A. Virtanen, and F. Soderbom
De novo search for non-coding RNA genes in the AT-rich genome of Dictyostelium discoideum: Performance of Markov-dependent genome feature scoring
Genome Res., June 1, 2008; 18(6): 888 - 899.
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