Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 5 965-973, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Ladomery, E Wade and J Sommerville
In investigating the composition of stored (maternal) mRNP particles in
Xenopus oocytes, attention has focussed primarily on the phosphoproteins
pp60/56, which are Y-box proteins involved in a general packaging of mRNA.
We now identify a third, abundant, integral component of stored mRNP
particles, Xp54, which belongs to the family of DEAD-box RNA helicases.
Xp54 was first detected by its ability to photocrosslink ATP. Subsequent
sequence analysis identifies Xp54 as a member of a helicase subfamily which
includes: human p54, encoded at a chromosomal breakpoint in the B-cell
lymphoma cell line, RC-K8; Drosophila ME31B, encoded by a
maternally-expressed gene, and Saccharomyces pombe Ste13, cloned by
complementation of the sterility mutant ste13. Expression studies reveal
that the gene encoding Xp54 is transcribed maximally at early oogenesis: no
transcripts are detected in adult tissues, other than ovary. Using a
monospecific antibody raised against native Xp54, its presence in mRNP
particles is confirmed by immunoblotting fractions bound to
oligo(dT)-cellulose and separated by rate sedimentation and buoyant
density. On isolating Xp54 from mRNP particles, it is shown to possess an
ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity. Possible functions of Xp54 are
discussed in relation to the assembly and utilization of mRNP particles.
ARTICLES
Xp54, the Xenopus homologue of human RNA helicase p54, is an integral component of stored mRNP particles in oocytes
School of Biological and Medical Sciences, Bute Buildings, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK.
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