Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 5 983-986, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
AM Metcalfe, RM Dixon and GK Radda
p53 transactivates the expression of a variety of genes by binding to
specific DNA sequences within the promoter. We have investigated the
ability of wild-type p53 and a non-DNA binding p53 mutant to activate the
hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) promoter using
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter constructs. We also used
deletion sequences of the HGF/SF promoter to identify which regions, if
any, were responsible for p53 binding. Our results show that wild-type but
not mutant p53 activates the HGF/SF promoter when using -3000 and - 755 bp
upstream of the HGF/SF gene. This activation is lost when promoter
sequences covering -365 and -239 bp are used. Analysis of the DNA sequence
between -365 and -755 bp shows one putative p53 half-site with 80% homology
to the consensus sequence and another half-site 3 bases downstream of this
with 100% homology to the consensus sequence. In contrast to previously
identified p53 binding DNA sequences, the downstream half-site is inverted.
We propose that the HGF/SF promoter can be activated by wild-type p53 in
vivo and that this could be as a result of a novel form of
sequence-specific DNA binding.
ARTICLES
Wild-type but not mutant p53 activates the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor promoter
MRC Clinical and Biochemical Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
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