Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 6 1177-1184, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
C Schwartz, F Canonne-Hergaux, D Aunis and E Schaeffer
We have recently elucidated the nature and function of transcription
factors present in Jurkat, glial and neuronal cells that interact with
modulatory region B, the nuclear receptor responsive element, in the long
terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Considering
the key role that the combination of host cell proteins plays in HIV-1 gene
transcription, it appears essential to characterize proteins interacting
with the adjacent region A. In vitro experiments revealed that the
5'-TGATTGGC-3'motif of region A is the target for at least three distinct
proteins, one belonging to the nuclear factor I family, while two others
are related to the cAMP response element binding (CREB) protein family. One
of these proteins, present in DNA- protein complex C2, is formed by
distinct polypeptides of relative molecular mass 43 000 and 50 000. We have
purified the 43 kDa protein, which is distinct from CREB-43, and have shown
that renatured p43 is able to specifically interact with site A. Transient
expression experiments with vectors containing wild-type or mutant motif A
revealed that basal HIV-1 gene transcription in Jurkat cells is regulated
by antagonistic effects of the site A binding proteins.
ARTICLES
Characterization of nuclear proteins that bind to the regulatory TGATTGGC motif in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat
Unite 338 INSERM, Centre de Neurochimie, 5 rue Blaise Pascal, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France.
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