Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 7 1319-1326, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
Z Miner and M Kulesz-Martin
The mouse p53 gene generates two alternative splice products encoding p53
protein and a naturally occurring protein (p53as) with changes at the
C-terminus. In p53as the negative regulatory region for DNA binding and
PAb421 antibody binding site are replaced, and p53as is constitutively
active for sequence-specific DNA binding. Using the technique of randomized
synthetic oligonucleotide in cyclic amplification and selection of targets,
we have found that p53as and p53 proteins have the same DNA binding
specificities but that these specificities frequently diverge from the
consensus of two copies of PuPuPuCATGPyPyPy. The importance of
tetranucleotide CATG was confirmed but there was a less rigorous
requirement for patterns of flanking or intervening sequences. In
particular, the three purines upstream and three pyrimidines downstream of
CATG are not required for p53 or p53as binding, 29 or more intervening
nucleotides are tolerated, and one CATG is sufficient where adjacent
nucleotides contain a region of homology with certain previously reported
non-consensus p53 binding sequences. These results suggested further
definition of the non-consensus motifs, and database searches with these
uncovered additional candidate genes for p53 protein binding. We conclude
that p53as and perhaps other activated forms of p53 exert their effects on
the same genes and that differential activities of p53 protein forms are
not due to inherently different sequence selectivities of DNA binding.
ARTICLES
DNA binding specificity of proteins derived from alternatively spliced mouse p53 mRNAs
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, GCDC Room 403, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
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