Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 9 1809-1816, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
S Chen, PL Nagy and H Zalkin
GPAT and AIRC encode enzymes for steps one and six plus seven respectively
in the pathway for de novo purine nucleotide synthesis in vertebrates. The
human GPAT and AIRC genes are divergently transcribed from a 558 bp
intergenic promoter region. Cis-acting sites and transcription factors
important for bidirectional expression were identified. A cluster of sites
between nt 215 and 260 are essential, although not sufficient, for
expression of both genes. Two proteins from HepG2 cell nuclear extract,
identified as NRF-1 and Sp1, bound to the promoter at sites within the
215-260 region. NRF-1 was required for stable binding of Sp1. Deletion of a
5'promoter region including nt 215- 260 resulted in decreased expression of
GPAT and AIRC in transfected HepG2 cells. The decreased expression was
accounted for by point mutations in an NRF-1 site and either of two
flanking sites for Sp1. These transcription factors account in part for the
coordinated expression of human GPAT and AIRC.
ARTICLES
Role of NRF-1 in bidirectional transcription of the human GPAT-AIRC purine biosynthesis locus
Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
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