Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 10 2286-2290, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
A Grigoriev
A novel method of cumulative diagrams shows that the nucleotide composition
of a microbial chromosome changes at two points separated by about a half
of its length. These points coincide with sites of replication origin and
terminus for all bacteria where such sites are known. The leading strand is
found to contain more guanine than cytosine residues. This fact is used to
predict origin and terminus locations in other bacterial and archaeal
genomes. Local changes, visible as diagram distortions, may represent
recent genome rearrangements, as demonstrated for two strains of
Escherichia coli . Analysis of the diagrams of viral and mitochondrial
genomes suggests a link between the base composition bias and the time
spent by DNA in a single stranded state during replication.
ARTICLES
Analyzing genomes with cumulative skew diagrams
Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany. andy@rag3.rz-berlin.mpg.de
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