Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 10 2380-2384, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
K Jo and MD Topal
Nae I protein was originally isolated for its restriction endonuclease
properties. Nae I was later discovered to either relax or cleave
supercoiled DNA, depending upon whether Nae I position 43 contains a lysine
(43K) or leucine (43L) respectively. Nae I-43K DNA relaxation activity
appears to be the product of coupling separate endonuclease and ligase
domains within the same polypeptide. Whereas Nae I relaxes supercoiled DNA
like a topoisomerase, even forming a transient covalent intermediate with
the substrate DNA, Nae I shows no obvious sequence similarity to the
topoisomerases. To further characterize the topoisomerase activity of Nae
I, we report here that Nae I-43K changes the linking number of a single
negatively supercoiled topoisomer of pBR322 by units of one and therefore
is a type I topoisomerase. Positively supercoiled pBR322 was resistant to
Nae I-43K. At low salt concentration Nae I-43K was processive;
non-saturating amounts of enzyme relaxed a fraction of the DNA. At high
salt concentration the same non-saturating amounts of Nae I-43K partially
relaxed all the DNA in a step-wise fashion to give a Gaussian distribution
of topoisomers, demonstrating a switch from a processive to a distributive
mode of action. Nae I-43K decatenated kinetoplast DNA containing nicked
circles, implying that Nae I-43K can cleave opposite a nick. The products
of the reaction are decatenated nicked circles under both processive and
distributive conditions. The behavior of Nae I-43K is consistent with that
of a prokaryotic type I topoisomerase.
ARTICLES
Step-wise DNA relaxation and decatenation by NaeI-43K
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina Medical School, Chapel Hill, NC 27599- 7295, USA.
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